Blooms Taxonomy Synthesis Category

Bloom’s Taxonomy  (1956 ) was designed with six levels in order to promote higher order thinking. Synthesis  was placed on the fifth level of the Bloom’s taxonomy pyramid  as it requires students  to infer relationships among sources.  The high-level thinking of synthesis is evident when students put the parts or information they have reviewed as a whole in order to create new meaning or a new structure. The Online Etymology Dictionary records the word synthesis as coming from two sources: Latin synthesis  meaning a collection, set, suit of clothes, composition (of a medication) and also from the Greek  synthesis  meaning a composition, a putting together. The dictionary also records the evolution of the use of synthesis to include deductive reasoning in 1610 and  a combination of parts into a whole in 1733. Todays students may use a variety of sources when they combine parts into a whole. The sources for synthesis may include articles, fiction, posts, or infographics as well as non-written sources, such as films, lectures, audio recordings, or observations. Types of Synthesis in Writing Synthesis writing is a process in which a student makes the explicit connection between a thesis (the argument) and evidence from sources with similar or dissimilar ideas. Before synthesis can take place, however, the student must complete a careful examination or close reading of all source material. This is especially important before a student can draft a synthesis essay. There are two types of synthesis essays: A student may choose to use an explanatory synthesis essay in order to deconstruct or divide evidence into logical parts so that the essay is organized for readers. Explanatory synthesis essays usually include descriptions of objects, places, events or processes. Descriptions are written objectively because the explanatory synthesis does not present a position. The essay here has information gathered from the sources that the student places in a sequence or other logical manner.In order to present a position or opinion, a student may choose to use  an argumentative synthesis. The thesis or position of an argumentative essay is one that can be debated. A thesis or position in this essay can be supported with evidence taken from sources and is organized so that it can be presented in a logical manner.   The introduction to either synthesis essay contains a one-sentence (thesis) statement that sums up the essays focus and introduces the sources or texts that will be synthesized. Students should follow the citation guidelines in referencing the texts in the essay, which includes their title and author(s) and maybe a little context about the topic or background information.   The body paragraphs of a synthesis essay can be organized using several different techniques separately or in combination. These techniques can include: using a summary, making comparisons and contrasts, providing examples, proposing cause and effect, or conceding opposing viewpoints. Each of these formats allows the student  the chance to incorporate the source materials in either the explanatory or the argumentative synthesis essay. The conclusion of a synthesis essay  may remind readers of the key points or suggestions for further research. In the case of the argumentative synthesis essay, the conclusion answers the so what that was proposed in the thesis or may call for action from the reader. Key Words for the Synthesis Category: blend, categorize, compile, compose, create, design, develop, form, fuse, imagine, integrate, modify, originate, organize, plan, predict, propose, rearrange, reconstruct, reorganize, solve, summarize, test, theorize, unite. Synthesis Question Stems With Examples Can you develop a theory for the popularity of a text in English?  Can you predict the outcome of behavior in Psychology I by using polls or exit slips?How could you test the speed of a rubber-band car in physics if a test track is not available?How would you adapt ingredients to create a healthier casserole in Nutrition 103 class?How could you change the plot of Shakespeares Macbeth so it could be rated G?Suppose you could blend iron with another element so that it could burn hotter?What changes would you make to solve a linear equation if you could not use letters as variables?Can you fuse Hawthornes short story The Ministers Black Veil with a soundtrack?Compose a nationalist song using percussion only.If you rearrange the parts in the poem The Road Not Taken,  what would the last line be? Synthesis Essay Prompt Examples Can you propose a universal  course of study in the use of social media  that could be implemented across the United States?What steps could be taken in order to  minimize food waste from the school cafeteria?What facts can you compile to determine if there has been an increase in racist behavior or an increase in awareness of racist behavior?What could you design to wean young children off video games?Can you think of an original way for schools  to promote awareness of global warming or climate change?How many ways can you use  technology in the classroom to improve student understanding?What criteria would you use to compare  American Literature with English Literature? Synthesis Performance Assessment Examples Design a classroom that would support educational technology.Create a new toy for teaching the American Revolution. Give it a name and plan a marketing campaign.Write and present a news broadcast  about a scientific discovery.Propose a  magazine cover for a famous artist using his or her work.Make a mix tape for a character in a novel.Hold an election for the most important element on the periodic table.Put new words to a known melody in order to promote healthy habits.

Performance Management Quality Management - 1247 Words

Performance Management Pearl Mathieu California Southern University HRM 87504 Due December 20, 2016 Dr. Brett Gordon Performance Management Performance management is a continuous process in which employees and managers work together to monitor, plan, and review their employees’ overall performance and their contribution to the organization. Additionally, globalization is bringing about an increase in competition in the workplace, therefore there is a need for an organization to regularly evaluate the performance of their employees to ensure that the organization has the proper skill sets in their employees in order to have a successful business (Bac, 2007). The objective of performance management is to improve and promote employee effectiveness. Furthermore, employee performance management involves various activities: planning to be done and setting expectations, monitoring performance continually, developing employees’ capacity to perform, rating performance periodically, and rewarding good performance (Leonard Trusty, 2013). A supervisor, on the other hand, is a person charged with the responsibility of overseeing tasks at the workplace are ensure that objectives are carried out according to the instructions given. A supervisor has manager-like roles and is responsible for actions and productivity of a small group of employees. There are philosophers who refer to supervisors as workers, while other professionals refer to this position to be a manager. AShow MoreRelatedPerformance Management : Quality Management1902 Words   |  8 Pages Performance Management Performance Management in its simplest meaning is a method of computing employees contribution in organization growth and sustainability. 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Total Quality Management (TQM) is the theory of continuous improvement that involves all workers in a business from upper management to productionRead MoreQuality Improvement Initiatives And Performance Management Systems980 Words   |  4 Pagesproviders have begun utilizing quality improvement initiatives and performance management systems to improve the quality and outcomes of their healthcare systems. There was a shift from a healthcare provider’s responsibility of their work to being held accountable for their work, as well as the emphasis on a team atmosphere to improve accountability. Responsibility and accountability, while meaning different things, together are important in advancing the quality of healthcare. In this paper,Read MoreQuality Management Techniques For Managing Team Performance1784 Words   |  8 Pagesimproves the performances in companies by looking, identifying and applying the best demonstrated practices to operations and sales. Directors, Managers and even Supervisors take it upon themselves to compare their products, performances or processes externally with their competitors or even internally with similar activities and then this allows identification of weaknesses and inefficiencies. The objective of benchmarking is to find examples of better, more efficient and superior performances and understandRead MoreOperational Management: Statistical Quality Control and Performance Improvement13821 Words   |  56 PagesChapter5 | Quality and Performance | true/falsE 1. The investment a company makes in training employees to perform their duties and redesigning products and processes to improve them would be categorized as prevention costs. * Answer: True * Reference: Costs of Quality * Difficulty: Moderate * Keywords: prevention cost 2. 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Aristotle and the Realm of Ethics Free Essays

An examination of the Nichomacean Ethics is a task that contains the dichotomy of examining Aristotle’s simple, basic definitions along with the great complexity that is present in the underlying meaning behind the simplicity. Aristotle believed the ultimate goal of a human being was (is) to seek happiness and that only a virtuous person can truly achieve happiness.   The acceptance of these notions centers on the perception of the definitions of â€Å"virtue† and â€Å"happiness†. We will write a custom essay sample on Aristotle and the Realm of Ethics or any similar topic only for you Order Now In Aristotle’s words, â€Å"We are now in a position to define the happy man as one who is active in accordance with complete virtue.†Ã‚   In other words, happiness without ethics is a near impossibility.. Eudemonia is a particularly complex situation when trying to understand the importance of it in regards to ethics because eudemonia generally refers to â€Å"happiness or pleasure.† Unfortunately, as the history of human behavior has shown, there will be those individuals who derive their happiness from actions that can be somewhat harmful to people. This type of behavior is, essentially, a pleasure principle based on perversion as opposed to one that is based on ethical behavior. So, it becomes important to separate Eudemonia from perversion or anti-social behavior in because, ultimately, while there may be some pleasure present in such conduct, this does not lead to overall happiness because there might exist a situation where such behavior leads a person down a road of a damaged life. Drugs may bring happiness, but this will exist only for the short term. Ultimately, they will lead to a damaged life that is devoid of happiness. As such, the happiness that Eudemonia  represents must not be transitional happiness, but happiness that is everlasting. In order to achieve this, the happiness must be based on ethical approaches to the pursuit of happiness. Ultimately, virtue breeds ethics and a disposition that is virtuous will further perpetuate ethical behavior. The reason for this is simple: a person who acts with purity can not act unethically as a lack of ethics and a preponderance of virtue are, essentially, mutually exclusive. A disposition of virtue will, in effect, cancel out any unethical or immoral behavior. Now, a virtuous person can also be a person who is rife with internal conflict. To seek happiness does not mean that the person will achieve happiness no matter how hard he or she tries. Often, there will be conflicted internal struggles that pit virtue, honesty and â€Å"the good life† against the frailties of the human psyche and soul. This internal conflict often will eat away at the ability to achieve happiness. However, if a person lives a life that is ethical, a great deal of conflict and stress will be removed from a person’s life. This, in turn, will allow the person a semblance of happiness or, at the very least, a lessoning of conflicting tensions that prey on the mind. Prescribing to a balance of ethics and happiness hinge on the need for virtuous actions and, while this is not possible all the time, it is possible a great deal of the time and can be achieved if an individual concentrates on it enough. This is a core tenant of Aristotle’s principles of ethics, ethical behavior and virtue.                                  How to cite Aristotle and the Realm of Ethics, Essay examples

Nanotechnology in Business Management

Question: Discuss about theNanotechnology in Business Management. Answer: Introduction Nanotechnology leads to the new era of the civilization that depends on the various means of technological application in daily activities and operations. Nanotechnology is one of the latest wings of the science and technology that involves the parameter of nanoscale within 1to 100 nanometers. This report has embedded different dimensions of the management that can be applied to the functionality of the nanotechnology and its efficiency to meet the expected result. Human resource can make their activities easier with the application of this technology while undergoing procedures like recruitment and selection. Apart from that, maintaining the information about the employees can be proved helpful prior to the performance screening and reward recognition. Nanotechnology is the revolutionary in its own kind and has affected the approaches of the Human Resource Development in terms of making strategies and policies for the organization, employees, as well. Implementation of the nanotechn ology has resulted in the improvement of decisions of regulatory bodies and designs, required to supervise the performance of the employees. Authorities of human resource development can make the service better by allowing the facilities of customization of products and preferences for different customers. One more important aspect is the maintenance of the health and safety issues. As human resource management focuses on this matter, they can implant this technology to make the data of the employees easier to access and organized to avoid any inconvenience. Nanotechnology can help to extract the best possible outcome for any organization as it involves the process of shaping and organizing the potentials of the employees along with the achievement of the goals. An innovative technology like nanotechnology analyzes the market demand and can facilitate the service and enhancement of the market. Nanotechnology is one of the major components that are used to make the communication uninterrupted. This report has detailed all these attributes of the nanotechnology in a form of background analysis and valid collected data. This report has undergone research to validate the findings and relate the analytical explanation to the practical approach; hence, research methodology has been incorporated allowing techniques of the data collection, research strategies, and data analytical processes. This report has involved both primary and secondary method to gather the relevant information. Data have been collected by means of the qualitative and quantitative method. Moreover, a random sample has been taken for the surveying of the people. To measure the required time for the accomplishment of the project Gantt chart has been included. This report has tried to encompass all the advantages of usage of nanotechnology in an organization. Apart from that, this report has focused on the significance of the technological advancement in the present scenario. An organization can upgrade the standard of the service as well as can improve the performance skill and knowledge of the employees. This report covers all the requirements to establish the topic of Nanotechnology in Business Management; hence, this report can be further reviewed while conducting extensive research. Conceptual Framework: Conceptual framework presents the ideas and concepts of topic collected for an organization in a simple way so that one can understand it easily and remember during the application. It mainly uses a set of tools. Varieties in the analytical context also in distinctions of the conceptions. Concepts and different aspects of nanotechnology in case of business management and human resource development have been imaged with the help of conceptual framework, as below: Conclusion: Hence, after revising the entire research project it can be concluded that this discussion is valid in the current context of increasing technological sophistication and easier application of the procedures. Employees with the basic technological knowledge are high in demand nowadays; moreover, human resource management also required developing their application procedures those are easily accessible and can keep the information in an organized way. Therefore, this topic is valid to conduct research on it. From this research, it has been cleared that, nanotechnology can change the efficiency of the employees also the productivity of the company. Implementation of the nanotechnology in an internal system of the company can easily integrate the communication system of that organization leading to more functionality. Organization can apply nanotechnology to keep the records of the employees in a way that can reduce the time and labor of the management authority while be searching for any particular information. Moreover, health records can also be kept safe with the help of nanotechnology. In this regard, the priority of nanotechnology has also been described prior to the selection of an employee. As it is easy to gather data and store them when using nanotechnology, employers can go through the collected data and hire an employee based on whether the employee is compatible to the requirement or not. As nanotechnology forms integrated system within a country, it gets spontaneous to monito r the activities of the employees in the workplace. This step can also help the human resource development department to make sure no unethical practice is going in the organization. Performance statistics and skill of the employees are subjected to frequent observation; hence, using nanotechnology can make this process easeful for the management. On addition, an organization can also find out the employees who require further developmental session due to the lack of performance. Arranging questionnaire sessions for the employees in an organization by using the advanced nanotechnology can help the human resource management to be aware of the demand and requirement of the employees. Apart from that, application of this technology to get an idea on the market demand can be helpful for the company to reach their goal as having the knowledge of the actual demand of the customers influence the strategies, products, standard and the service of the company. Brand value also gets affected i f the service gets interrupted by any technological issues. A successful project requires proper research that involves different methods to fulfill the requirement of the research. Data for this research has been taken from both primary and secondary sources that have allowed revision of the published articles and journal contents along with the direct opinion and suggestion from different organizations. For the survey, random sampling has been chosen that has helped to collect the information from various backgrounds without restricting any source. The main objective of this research lies in the evaluation of using nanotechnology in business management and this report has been able to stand for the requirement. Research is time-consuming and depends on many variables. In this report, Gannt chart has been provided to give a clear account for the duration of the research. Research period is important as it indicates the circumstances and the requirements for that particular period. This report reflects the goodness of the application of nanotechnology in a competition as the company that allows the usage of nanotechnology will always have the advantage over one that has not facilitated the nanotechnology. This report has used examples of a large corporate sector to make the findings of the research more realistic. IBM uses the nanotechnology and has availed the advanced level of technological assistance; following the path of this multinational IT giant other organizations can also make their business more successful, both employee and customer friendly. Suggestions have been given to the human resource development department of organizations so that, expected outcome can be obtained maintaining efficient employee relations and customer satisfaction.

The Things They Carried Rhetorical Analysis Essay Essay Example

The Things They Carried Rhetorical Analysis Essay Paper The Things They Carried Rhetorical Analysis Essay In The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien, O’Brien uses many short stories to describe his experience in Vietnam. The story that captured many aspects of writing was â€Å"How to Tell a True War Story† because it acts as a guide to writing a true story. O’Brien uses many different rhetorical strategies, narrative techniques, and establishes a theme in this story to help develop his characters and story line. Tim O’Brien uses several rhetorical strategies in this story. A strategy that is easily found in the story is imagery. He uses a lot of sensory details to help the reader know what it feels like in a certain situation. â€Å"Except for the laughter things were quiet,† (67) and â€Å"You hear stuff nobody should ever hear,† (69) are some quotes that describes the sounds the soldiers are hearing. O’Brien uses sight as a big component for setting up the setting and describing what the soldiers saw. â€Å"A handsome kid, really. Sharp grey eyes, lean and narrow-waisted†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (67), â€Å"A deep pinkish red spilled out on the river, which moved with no sound†¦(68). Another rhetorical strategy that O’Brien uses is motif. The motif that he uses is â€Å"†¦true war story†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He uses this phrase throughout the story to help the reader understand how to write a story. â€Å"A true war story is never moral. †(65). This quote is basically saying that a true war story tells it how it is; it doesn’t try to make things easier for the reader to digest. â€Å"You can tell a true war story if it embarrasses you. (65) This quote is saying if you don’t want the offensive words or phrases then you don’t want the truth of the story. â€Å"In many cases a true war story cannot be believed. †(68) The last strategy that O’Brien uses in this story is irony. There are many places in this story when O’Brien’s ideas contradict themselves. Whe n Curt Lemon dies, O’Brien describes it as beautiful. â€Å"†¦when he died it was almost beautiful, the way the sunlight came around him and lifted him up†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (67) Most people wouldn’t associate death with beauty, especially the way the Curt Lemon died. We will write a custom essay sample on The Things They Carried Rhetorical Analysis Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Things They Carried Rhetorical Analysis Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Things They Carried Rhetorical Analysis Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Another place where he displays irony is in the beginning of the story he says that Curt Lemon died when he was playing a game with Rat Kiley but later on, after he’s given some advice on how to write a true war story, he tells the reader how Curt Lemon actually died. This is ironic because he is giving advice on how to write a story but he didn’t take his own advice. The last place of irony is when O’Brien says that this story was actually a love story. When most people think of death and war they think of sadness and tragedy. And these war stories, according to O’Brien, were love stories. Tim O’Brien uses two narrative techniques in â€Å"How to Tell a True War Story†. First he splits the story into three different sections. The first part being Rat Kiley writing his letter to Curt Lemon’s sister about the relationship they had. The next section is describing the correct way of writing a â€Å"true war story†. And the last is O’Brien looking back on stories and his story telling techniques. O’Brien separates the story into three different parts to give the reader an example of a story that is â€Å"true†. The next section would about the truth about writing a true story and the last section is his personal reflection on the whole situation. The other narrative technique is that O’Brien retells certain events. He retells how Curt Lemon died, he retells Mitchell Sanders telling a story, and he retells how women react when you tell them stories about the war. Tim O’Brien retells stories and events to make his own story more believable. O’Brien gives the main character his own name and naming all of the other soldiers which makes it difficult to label the book as fact or fiction. The theme of â€Å"How to Tell a True War Story† is that everything is not what it seems. The truth is often ugly. When most people want to tell a story about war they will try to sugar coat it so the reader or listener will understand it better. But to truly understand something you need to get the full aspect of it. O’Brien gives many ideas as to ways to tell whether a story is true but most people don’t want to hear it or even understand. That is why some storytellers don’t tell the whole truth when writing, to make their work more appealing. The real purpose of stories is to relate the truth of experience, not to create false emotions in their audiences. â€Å"How to Tell a True War Story† has aspects that help the story become more connect. O’Brien uses many rhetorical strategies like irony, imagery, and motifs that get the reader thinking. Imagery helps develop the setting and the characters. Motifs helped tie the whole story together, and irony brings an unexpected twist to the story. He also retells events and splits the story into three sections. And he reveals the overall theme of the story which is the truth may be ugly but it needs to be known.

The Scarlet Letter †Symbol Analysis

The Scarlet Letter – Symbol Analysis Free Online Research Papers As the novel progresses, the scarlet letter changes from a symbol of sin and ignominy to a symbol of strength and benevolence, due to Hester’s actions in the community. When the scarlet letter first appears in chapter two, it is meant to be a symbol of Hester’s shame, and is supposed to make her feel abject. As Hester does charitable deeds throughout the book, it becomes a symbol of her compassion and sympathy. In the first scene, Hester was brought before a large throng of people to exhibit her shame and her child. On her chest, she wore the scarlet letter, the physical symbol of her sin. At this point, it served its intended purpose, which was to make Hester into an outcast, and to bring out the immorality of her actions. It also set an example for the rest of the community, showing them that they will also be scorned and punished if they commit adultery. Although Hester was supposed to feel remorse for her actions, she outwardly rebelled against her punishment by embroidering the letter beautifully with golden thread. This showed her fortitude and pride, even thought they were meant to be suppressed. In chapter seven, Hester visited the governor’s house to deliver the gloves that he had ordered and to plead her case for keeping Pearl. While she and Pearl were waiting for the governor, they examined the elaborate suit of armor in the main room of the house. Pearl observed that both the helmet and breastplate distorted the image of Hester, magnifying the scarlet letter to dominate her figure. This likeness is intended to symbolize how the rest of the community sees Hester: not for her as a person, but only for the letter and its significance. This shows how the letter has expanded from just representing her sin to representing Hester as a whole. Even though Hester was shunned by the community, she did a lot to give back to it. She donated food to and made clothing for those less fortunate than her. Hester was â€Å"so kind to the poor, so helpful to the sick, so comfortable to the afflicted,† (page 127). By chapter thirteen, members of the community began to reject the original meaning of the scarlet A, adulteress, and instead interpreted the letter to stand for Abel, â€Å"so strong was Hester Prynne, with a woman’s strength,† (page 127). This is because her outstanding community service led her to be considered an apotheosis of a model citizen, just as Abel was. This shows that Hesters actions were able to change the scarlet letters meaning as well as her status in the community. As they naturally do, rumors quickly spread about Hester and the scarlet letter. It was said that the letter had an effect similar to that of a cross around the neck of a nun: she could â€Å"walk securely amid all peril,† (page 127). This ability to walk among peril was implemented during her everyday life: just living in a Puritan community as a sinner was dangerous. An especially strange story arose that an arrow shot from the bow of a Native American struck the scarlet letter and fell harmlessly to the ground (page 127). In keeping with the basic trend of all rumors, they changed the way that many viewed Hester Prynne, even creating a mystical aura about her, which might lead people to believe that she was in league with the Black Man. This adds graver meanings to the scarlet letter: witchcraft and Satanism. â€Å"Be true! Be true! Be true! Show freely to the world, if not your worst, yet some trait whereby the worst may be inferred!† (page 202). This relates directly to Mr. Dimmesdale, because he held his sins in and did not tell the truth. Because of this, he was forced to suffer inwardly for seven long years, in which his sin ate him alive from the inside. This led him to finally expose his sin, which allowed him to die peacefully. Although applied to Mr. Dimmesdale, it also shows in Hester. This is because she did not actually confess anything to the community, but instead Pearl came forth to allow the community to infer what Hester had done. It stresses the importance of being true, because, had Hester told the truth in the first place, she would not have had to suffer the scarlet letter for so many years. Even though Hester grew on the community, she was still considered an outcast. For example, during the procession, there was still a vacant bubble around her in the crowd because no one wanted to get too close to her. This changed however, later on, when Hester returned to Boston. The scarlet letter â€Å"ceased to be a stigma which attracted the world’s scorn and bitterness, and became†¦ looked upon with awe, yet reverence, too,† (page 204). In the end, the scarlet letter transforms to symbolize Hester’s entire life. Inscribed on her gravestone were the words â€Å"On a field, Sable, the letter A, Gules,† (page 205). This inscription shows that all she will be remembered for is the scarlet letter not her charity, not her community service, but the letter. The letter itself takes the lengthy journey from a symbol of sin, to that of charity, to that of remembrance. The letter is a conflicting symbol, but as Nathaniel Hawthorne himself was conflicted, it is to be expected. Research Papers on The Scarlet Letter - Symbol AnalysisThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsCapital PunishmentComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoWhere Wild and West MeetHip-Hop is ArtAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Essay19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeRelationship between Media Coverage and Social and

Marketing strategy in Nokia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Marketing strategy in Nokia - Research Paper Example [Accessed 29 November 2011] 17 Appendix A: 20 Appendix B: 21 1. Introduction The aim of this report is to analyze, appraise and make recommendations on the marketing strategy of one of the leading Mobile manufacturing companies, Nokia. The paper will identify the company’s strengths and exploit the opportunities that it has in the competitive market today. The paper would further analyze the environment in terms of internal and external factors and make appropriate recommendations to its current marketing strategy to attain higher customer satisfaction, brand loyalty and market share. 1.1 Background and origin of Nokia: Nokia is world’s leading mobile phone manufacturer operating globally. It is the symbol of quality, ease and excellence. It is a Finnish multinational information technology manufacturing company with head office in Keilaniemi, Espoo, Finland. It has wide operations in 120 countries with more than 100,000 employees worldwide (Forbes). It is the second la rgest mobile manufacturer of the world following the Samsung Incorporation. It has 22.5% market share in mobile phone industry (Damian and Calvin, 2012). The products are mobile phones, handhelds, electronic gadgets and notebook computers. Till the year 2012, it had been a world largest mobile phone manufacturer but after emergence of Samsung and Apple iPhone 5, it got its sales down sufficiently. A lavish life of Nokia brand was observed as lesser popular after when people started adopting Samsung Galaxy smart phones and iPhones. A couple of years back, it faced a similar situation when Blackberry phones were on demand fashion (Kotler, 2012). To cater the needs, Nokia has jumped in to the competition while the competitors are enough substantial to moderate the competition. Since Nokia has lost the market leader position but still it is on priority for student, middle class man and quality seekers (Dibb and Simkin 2013). 1.2 Nokia’s Position in the Market Figure 1: Leading mo bile manufacturing Companies’ market share Source: Samsung, Nokia, and Apple dominate phone sales in spring 2012- August 2012 (Hill, 2012) Based on the 2012 results, Nokia is ranked as the second largest company in the competitive mobile industry. The further sections of the report shed light on Nokia’s current market status in the mobile industry. In order to achieve its aims, the paper uses tools like SWOT analysis and competitive analysis to understand the competitive edges that company stands on. After the careful analysis, Nokia’s marketing strategy is evaluated in terms of segmentation, targeting and positioning. Its marketing objectives are evaluated and strategies analyzed to identify any gaps between the marketing goals and strategies adopted. The paper reaches its conclusion after providing a number of recommendations to fill the gap in marketing strategies and suggests Nokia some efficient and effective strategic changes. 2. Situational Analysis 2.1 S WOT Analysis Strengths Nokia is ranked second largest distributer of mobile sets in the competitive mobile manufacturing industry (Figure 1). Nokia keeps its market share high by investing a considerable amount of capital in Research and Development strategies. It had spent 4.94 billion Euros on R&D in 2010 and was ranked 11th in the list of top R&D spending Multinational organizations globally (Sitkin & Bowen 2013).

ICT's in a global context Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

ICT's in a global context - Article Example The Internet has also led to an increase in globalisation. Businesses are now able to expand and provide their services and goods in other countries; international financial institutions have been created, and the advanced modes of transportation have all contributed to the spread of globalisation (Global Policy Forum 2008). ICT has been instrumental in business, education, health and politics, but this too comes at a price. The Internet has made communication easier through sharing information. "As of 2006, according to Internet World Stats, around 70% of the population in the United States is on the Internet. Throughout the world, there are almost 1.1. billion users of the Internet as of 2006 and half of them reside in Europe and Asia" (Get ISP.info 2008).This number seems rather small when considering that it only represents about 1/6 of the population. Given this, worldwide use of the Internet is expected to increase. ICT has provided a means for people around the world to communicate with each other, but what price do we pay for such a convenience' If only 1/6 of the world population is on the Internet, this suggests that either the rest of the population does not own a computer, or they are just not interested in the Internet. Either way, several people will be left behind because they do not have knowledge of the Internet or how it works. ICT has had a significant influence on the economy. The production of goods in the global market has increased dramatically, and more avenues have opened for trade amongst different countries. This, in turn, creates more jobs for people and higher revenues for businesses. These businesses also benefit from ICT because of the creation of E-business. "E-business allows for information to be acquired and goods and services purchased via the Internet with increasing trust, speed and volume" (Enterprise and Industry, 2008, p. 1). This proves to be a problem for those who do not have the necessary capital to compete in such a market. What about small business owners who do not have the advantage of providing their services to global markets' In this case, they may be forced out of business because the larger companies are far more advanced technologically (Enterprise and Industry 2008). ICT has also had a significant impact on how companies are able to market their services and goods. Websites have provided an easier way for consumers to shop and pay for their products online. (ERDF 2008). The formation of networks within businesses also provided a way to share secure information via a server. Networks allow for pertinent information to be stored in a central location so that all employees have access to it. This also allows for businesses to maintain their competitive edge given that they have the most up-to-date technology and software. Staff also needs to be trained on how to operate new equipment in order to help develop the company, and provide quality services to its customers. Along with the impact that it has had on businesses, ICT has also contributed to globalisation. Emails, airplanes, boats, phone services, and computers have all made it easier for world countries to communicate and depend on one another. There are now more international laws and social movements that were formed based on

Skulls identification Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Skulls identification - Essay Example It also has larger teeth than those of modern humans and the jaw also lacks the projecting bony chin that is found in Homo sapiens. They had large supraorbital height since they had large orbits which suggest they had large eyes and visual cortices. Nuchal area height is small and this is as a result of the high condylar position. Condylar position is quite high and the reason as to why there is imbalance of the head. The taxonomic status of the Mystery skull # 2 is Homo erectus. This is so because the skull has a large face with low, sloping forehead and a massive brow ridge. It also has a broad and flat nose. The skull is also broad and long with sharp angles at the rear unlike the curve found in modern humans. The bones of the skull are very thick and formed a small central ridge, also called midline keel, along the top of the skull. The jaws are large and thick without pointed chin. The molar teeth have large roots which are decreasing towards a modern size. Other than the mentioned, the mystery skull #2 has a rounded skull, a steeper face, and smaller teeth that justify that it matches those of Homo erectus. In Homo erectus, the supraorbital height was enlarged though smaller than that of newly found skull which indicted they had small eyes. They have a well-developed opened masticatory apparatus which clearly define the nuchal area height. Though it had well developed nuchal musculature, th e balance of the head was still less perfect that it is today on modern humans. Condylar position is higher compared to that of Australopithecus aficanus because it has well developed nuchal area that can balance the head. The taxonomic status of the Newly Found skull is Australopithecus aficanus. This is so because the jaws and teeth are midway those of humans. The incisor and canine teeth are shorter and smaller. The gap (diastema) amid the canines and next teeth also shows that the Newly Found skull matches Australopithecus

Square Pharmaceuticals Limited In Bangladesh Commerce Essay

Square Pharmaceuticals Limited In Bangladesh Commerce Essay SQUARE Pharmaceuticals Limited is the largest pharmaceutical company in Bangladesh and it has been continuously in the 1st position among all national and multinational companies since 1985. It was established in 1958 and converted into a public limited company in 1991. Square Pharmaceuticals Limited has extended her range of services towards the highway of global market. It pioneered exports of medicines from Bangladesh in 1987 and has been exporting antibiotics and other pharmaceutical products. This extension in business and services has manifested the credibility of Square Pharmaceuticals Limited. It strives, above all, for top quality health care products at the least cost reaching the lowest rungs of the economic class of people in the country and value their social obligations. The companys annual turnover exceeds $300 million, far higher than the competitions. The sales turnover of SPL was more than Taka 7.5 Billion (US$ 107.91 million) with about 16.92% market share (April 2 006- March 2007) having a growth rate of about 23.17% (company annual report 2007). It is exporting its pharmaceuticals and other products to around 30 countries of the world including Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal, Kenya, Libya, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Afghanistan, Iraq, Ukraine and Yemen. Square has some competitive advantages that make it no.1 Thus from its inception in 1958, it has today burgeoned into one of the top line conglomerates in Bangladesh. The pharmaceuticals market is oligopoly in nature despite the presence of 250 companies. The top 15 players, including Square, control around 73% of the market share. So in this competitive market, Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd., the flagship company, is holding the strong leadership position in the pharmaceutical industry of Bangladesh and is now on its way to becoming a high performance global player. Their corporate focus is to add value on the quality of product, process and services leading to achieve competitive advantages. Competitive advantages in such firms depend a lot on how vale is created. Value creation is a central concept in the management and organization literature for both micro level (individual, group) and macro level (organization theory, strategic management) research. Yet there is little consensus on what value creation is or on how it can be achieved. Many prominent authors have written articles how company develops their value creation architecture to gain competitive advantage. Literature on value creation All economic activity whether in the public or private sector, ultimately revolves round the process of creating value. For organization to be self- sustaining it must create more value, as measured by its users, than the cost of resources it uses up. We define value as the benefits a (potential) user will gain from a product or service, measured. Bowman and Ambrosini (2000) in defining use value as the subjective valuation of consumption benefits by a consumer. Exchange value is the amount the consumer actually pays, representing revenue to a value system. These definitions are consistent with those offered in the value-price-cost (VPC) framework recently adopted from Tirole (1988) by Hoopes, Madsen, and Walker (2003). In their framework, V is what we label use value, P is exchange value, and C is the production cost of the seller. V P is consumer surplus, and P C is seller profit. They defined value capture as the appropriation and retention by the firm of payments made by consumers in expectation of future value from consumption. Value is captured when a firm (1) receives consumer payments by thwarting competitors attempts to appropriate those payments (e.g., through imitation) and (2) simultaneously retains those payments by denying claims on them from upstream or downstream members of the same value system (e.g., throug h channel power). Thus, value capture involves the allocation of exchange value. Strategic management deals with the question of how firms create value in terms of achieving and sustaining competitive advantage. The market-based, resource-based, dynamic capabilities and relational views identify different sources of competitive advantages. From the market-based perspective, competitive advantages are the result of strategic positioning in imperfect markets. The resource-based view identifies firm-specific resources as the main source of sustainable competitive advantage. From the dynamic capabilities perspective, temporary competitive advantages result from risk-taking and entrepreneurial insights in an uncertain or complex environment. After a while, the insights diffuse and become best practice. The relational view attributes competitive advantages to relationship-specific assets, knowledge-sharing routines, complementary resources and capabilities, as well as effective governance mechanisms. It is suggested that these advantages are jointly generated in an exchange relationship and cannot be generated by one firm in isolation. Therefore, what is needed is an adequate conceptualization of competitive advantage that can actually be used in different industry contexts to map the underlying value creation architecture and relate it to economic performance.11 Certain patterns of labour division that emerged among co-specialized actors in a sector are called industry architectures. Our aim is to develop a conceptualization of such architectures in relation to competitive advantage that can be used to identify and evaluate different value creation architectures in the same industry. The term value creation architecture describes the structure and relationships of all the value-adding activities that are carried out by various actors and companies to bring a particular product or service to market. Scholars having a resources-based view often firm see the firm as the primary unit of analysis to create value-generating activities. They argue that the firm exists because it can more efficiently coordinate the collective learning process and build competitive advantage that resides in the organizational routine and capability than the market can (Foss, 1996c: 18). The notion of the firm as a bundle of resources provides an alternative explanation to the concepts of transition cost (TC) that sees the firm as a bundle of transactions or contracts (Barney, 1986; Dierickx and Cool, 1989). However, they both overlook an important fact that resources exchange is often linked to the social context in which the firm is embedded. From this perspective, the analysis of architectural advantages is central. These competitive advantages result from the interplay between internal competition and the cooperation of different actors that form architecture of value creation and the competition between different architectures in the market. The architectures chosen in a certain market context can vary considerably in terms of core characteristics: the number of participating firms, the extent of integration, and the settings for the relationship levers (e.g., contract conditions or level of cooperation). With regard to intra-architectural competition and cooperation, the analysis focuses on the question of which actors appropriate the highest share of value and on the impact of this value appropriation on the motivation and ability of all actors to continue to contribute to this architecture. The position of each firm within the intra-architectural competition depends on its resources, its capabilities, and its relationship with other actors within the architecture. Accordingly, there are three sources of competitive advantage: (1) Cost efficiencies that make more efficient use of the firms assets and supplier inputs or that lower supplier cost; (2) Product differentiation to raise customer benefits; and (3) Transaction innovations that lower the costs of transactions or that create new combinations of customers and suppliers. Recent work has examined competitive advantage via dynamic capabilities (Eisenhardt Martin, 2000) and firm-specific knowledge (Kogut Zander, 1996). Yet only sparse attention has been paid to the demand side and, particularly, to the consumers role, even in the most recent and ambitious attempts to integrate the field (e.g., Farjoun, 2002; Hunt Lambe, 2000). Remarkably, some strategy scholars argue that an understanding of consumer utility is largely superfluous to the overall goal of the strategy field (Makadok Coff, 2002: 12), which, they say, is to explain firm profitability-and firm profitability is determined by the value captured by the firm (Makadok Coff, 2002: 10). The investigation of value creation in buyer-supplier relationships in business markets is still very much in its infancy (Flint, Woodruff, Gardial, 2002; Ulaga, 2003) with the majority of studies having explored relationships involving physical goods, where both parties have an understanding (often quite sophisticated) of the product in question (e.g. Harmsen Jensen, 2004; Moller Torronen, 2003; Ulaga, 2003) In the light of the above, this study is to examine the value creation architecture to achieve competitive advantage using Square Pharmaceutical Company as the main case study. AIM AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY: Aim: The aim of the study is find out how Square manage to create value to achieve competitive advantage. Objectives: The objective of the study is to examine the Value creation architecture in gaining competitive advantage using Square Pharmaceutical Company as case study. However, the specific objectives shall include: To evaluate the consumer perspective in value creation to achieve competitive advantage. To examine value creation and value capture in a multi level perspective. To establish theoretical linkage between value creation and competitive advantage. To examine the process of value creation and its measurement To investigate value creation in buyer-supplier relationships in business markets. To offer policy recommendation on how the organization can obtain competitive advantage through value creation. 1.3 RESEARCH QUESTIONS From the afore-mentioned objective of the study, this study shall provide answer to the following tentative questions. How can organization achieve competitive advantage through value creation? What are the measurement and process of value creation? Is there any theoretical linkage between value creation and competitive advantage? What is the relationship of value creation and value capture in multi level perspective? What are the buyer-supplier relationships in business market? 1.4 RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS The following tentative hypothesis will be tested in this study H0: Value creation architecture do not brings about competitive advantage H1: Value creation architecture brings about competitive advantage. Research Methodology: The research methodology used must be able to give reasonable answers to the research question and fulfil the objectives of research. In this research work, researcher will follow both types of research methodologies-quantitative and qualitative approaches. In quantitative research, the information obtained from the participants is expressed in numerical form. In quantitative approach, researcher tends to collect numerical contents from the Square Company and on the other hand, qualitative part researcher will collect subjective data. In qualitative research, on the other hand, the information obtained from participants is not expressed in numerical form. The emphasis is on the stated experiences of the participants and on the stated meanings they attach to themselves, to other people, and to their environment. Those carrying out qualitative research sometimes make use of direct quotations from their participants, arguing that such quotations are often very revealing. Qualitative dat a will be collected by interviews, This study involves largely the use of primary data for the purpose of empirical analysis. The primary data will be obtained with the use of structured questionnaire and selected interviews. The questionnaires were structured in such a way as to provide pertinent information on the value created architecture and competitive advantage. That is how Square Pharmaceutical Company. Interviews will equally be conducted with some key person namely; selected staff of square Pharmaceutical Company, particularly those at the top management level. This will enable us to obtain a balanced picture of how value is created to gain competitive advantage over other competitors. Also, secondary data will be obtained from the annual report of the company and the performance will be compare with similar company. POPULATION AND SAMPLING PROCEDURES Indeed, the sum total of companies in the pharmaceutical industry constitutes the population of the study. However, as it will be cumbersome and rather unrealistic to consider all companies, a case study was considered. This case study chosen by this research work as earlier stated is square Pharmaceutical Company. Candidly; the choice of this company is deliberate. It is one of the largest companies in the pharmaceutical company where adequate data can be easily gathered for the success of the study. Therefore, questionnaire will be distributed to key persons among the staff to collect pertinent data relating to value creation and planning and organizational performance. Thus, an equal sample size will be drawn from among the staff of the organization. A total sample of 50 staff will be selected among the staff of the organization. The random sampling technique is intended to be employed in the distribution of the questionnaires. This implies that every staff of square Pharmaceutical Company stands a chance of being selected until the required sample size (50) is obtained. METHOD OF DATA ANALYSIS This aspect shows the technique adopted in analyzing the collected data. In this study, both the descriptive and quantitative techniques will be employed. The descriptive statistics involved the analysis of data in frequencies, tables, percentages, chart etc. while the quantitative technique to be used is the Pearson Correlation method of data analysis as it is more realistic and clear to express the collected data. All these analysis shall be done manually with the aid of statistical tools for social sciences. All these analysis shall be done manually with the aid of statistical tools for social sciences. Research Limitations: The proposed research has some limitation and threats that may affect its credibility and reliability as follows; As the research work will be focused on only Square pharmaceutical company, results obtained may not be true for other organizations in this industry. There are resource and time limitations for this study as to generate more precise results it needs huge resources and time. Hence time and resource constraints may affect the research standards. The accuracy and quality of results may be affected as participants may not feel confident and disclosing wrong information. Or participants may feel uncomfortable with the research subject and may feel that it will affect their interests. This research might come up with different threats of reliability i.e. subject or participant error, observer error, subject or participant bias etc. There will be limited observation of the HR practices and actual procedures within the company. For sound results there will be need of observations because attitudes cannot be measured or seen but we can feel and infer them. The business data will be collected from various resources including publications and online material. In this case the validity and reliability of some of information cannot be guaranteed. Ethical Issues: There are always some ethical issues associated with the implementation and execution of a good research work. The writer will give due importance to this aspect of research and will comply with code of ethics to deliver a quality research work. Some possible ethical issues that may rise during this research project are as follows: The interviewees and other participants will be briefed about the purpose of the research, data protection and confidentiality issues to gain their confidence in advance. Subject awareness will boost them to deliver more accurate view about the issue and thus research objectives can be obtained more precisely. The participants involvement will be of voluntary nature and they will have rights to withdraw partially or completely from process at any stage. Avoidance of harm to participants during data collection including pain, stress, embarrassment and discomfort will be catered. Details of participants will be kept confidential unless their consent is obtained to disclose it. Information gathered during interviews, for example employees job satisfaction level, relationship with employer or any personal views about their job or about company etc. will be kept confidential and will not be disclosed in any case safeguarding interests of every entity involved in it. Integrity of data and intellectual property rights will be of high priority along with data protection and accuracy. I will comply in honest and ethical manner throughout research and avoid any misrepresentation or plagiarism. All publications or research material used will be quoted and referred systematically. The writer will make sure that research work is neutral, free form any bias and undue influence. Research results will be used ethically for benefit of company with complete confidentiality and informed consent of respective authorities.

Reading, Writing and Children’s Literacy Essay -- Education, Language,

In order to assist children in their education, educators must have a vast knowledge of various text types and how children will learn most effectively the components of each text type as well as when and where to use them within society. As educators, we need to constantly be aware of how we can support students to use language in order to learn effectively. The purpose, structure and language features of all the various text types are essential components of an educators understanding of the subject in order for them to educate students. Halliday’s functional approach to language as well as a much broader understanding of the socio-cultural approach to language is crucial to take into consideration when planning programs to educate students about language and text types. The purpose of writing to socialise is to help writers maintain or improve relationships. It is frequently used to explain, advise, request and describe events, experiences and information important to the writer. Different text forms used to socialise include thank you notes, greeting cards, invitations, social sites, emails and letters. These forms of writing can be formal or informal in tone, depending on the relationship between the writer and the audience. This particular text type is used help to share information important to the writer, there may be an assumed knowledge of some of the content included and information is generally written as the writer would speak. The structure and language features of this particular text type vary greatly according to the purpose and audience, but generally each will contain first and second person pronouns, specific participants, questions or statements. Concise language is used as well as simple past tense re... ...ate fully in the society in which they live. Educators must ensure students have a deep understanding of writing as a social construct and provide students with opportunities to practice using language as a social tool so as they can express themselves with confidence. Works Cited Emmitt, M., Zbaracki, M., Komesaroff, L., Pollock, J. (2010). Language & learning: An introduction to teaching (5th ed.). South Melbourne VIC: Oxford university press. Steps professional development. (2005). First steps: Writing resource book (2nd ed.). Belmont WA: Author. Win Jan, L. (2009). Write ways: Modelling writing forms (3rd ed.). South Melbourne VIC: Oxford university press. Winch, G., & Ross Johnston, R., & March, P., & Ljungdahl, L., & Holliday, M. (2010). Literacy: Reading, writing and children’s literacy (4th ed.). South Melbourne VIC: Oxford university press.

Politics and Education Essay

Education can develop the personality of a person not physically but mentally as well. An educated person can look at a certain issue from various perspectives. A politician has to control over a large community therefore, he needs some extra ordinary skills and the first thing which can make him distinguished, is his qualification. Education can increase his communication and speaking skills. A politician is a social member and his interactions with people are frequent, therefore, he needs maturity and sensibility in his talk and behavior. This is certainly possible with proper education. A politician is the representative of a nation and he should be the perfect person by all means and education plays an important role in making anyone perfect to a great extent. But then, I don’t necessarily think that they need to have degrees in a particular field but broader understanding would certainly help. They must have minimum qualification†¦they need to be knowledgeable and must understand the laws. Politicians like Abraham Lincoln set an example of people who had no real formal education and look at the jobs they did and the leadership they offered†¦It is true that there have been great leaders who were uneducated, Kamaraj in India, for example. But, such gems are a rarity. In life, compromises must be made. Until an intelligent and foolproof plan exists for electing such gems from the public, we must resort to what is best for the common man. An educated person is more likely to do a good job as a politician than an illiterate person. Education is a process that makes people more humane and teaches them a lot about the country, how to express themselves through effective communication and so on I think the only key thing they need to be educated in is the Constitution and process of government. A lot of the early leaders of the country were not well educated even for the time. Some foundation of knowledge is beneficial and they definitely need to be able to reason and learn. They need leadership quality, power in speech, integrity, sincerity, honesty and purity in whatever actions they take for development of country.

Christmas Myths Essays - Christmas Traditions, Christmas

Christmas Myths Essays - Christmas Traditions, Christmas Christmas Myths Romie Walker English/147 January 27, 2016 Irene Blundell Christmas the Myth versus Fact Even though millions of people believe Christmas should be celebrated on December 25th, this originated as a pagan holiday because Jesus was not born on this day. Why do People Celebrate Christmas on December 25th Why millions of people celebrate Christmas on December 25t? Most people no matter their cultural background do things based on tradition, what their parents and their parents, parents did before them. The Bible offers few clues about the celebrations of Jesus Nativity, they are not mentioned in the Gospels or Acts, the date is not given, not even the time of year. (McGowen, 2002.) However Millions of people have adopted December 25th, as Jesus birthday. Snyder (2014 p.3) "In 2014 The National Retail Federation said that 90% of Americans would be celebrating Christmas and projected some 600 Billion Dollars been spent just on Christmas.". All in the name of Jesus! John 2:15 Brings out the account of Jesus driving men out his father's temple for using his name for financial gain using a whip he made out of cords, and over turning the tables of money. We can clearly see the way views the misuse of his name for profit. The date of Jesus Birth has been a question for centuries. There are no records of Jesus birthday. However, let's take a look at the some of the clues that's given in recorded account. "And she gave birth to her first to her first born and wrapped him in a manger because there was no place for them in the inn. And in the same region there were shepherds out in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night." (Luke 2:78). In the book of Luke it states that during the time conception, herder were out on in the court yard looking over the heard. December is the month known for its freezing temperatures, which is literally the time of year that a herders would be seeking shelter to keep him and his flock warm. Would you consider December 25th to be a pagans Holiday? After further research it was noted that this day was created by the Christians to convert pagans who don't believe in Jesus to Christians. Let's see how! Originally December 25th was a holiday celebrated in many homes, a time for feasting good will, generosity to the poor, the exchange of gifts and decorating of trees. However it was not Christmas that was a festival call saturnalia, the uncaptured. A pagan Roman winter solstice festival (Salisbury, 2009). Pagan and Christianity had always had their differences in beliefs. Do the fact that Jesus is not part of a pagan's faith, and being Christian. To be a Christian you have to accept Jesus and your savior and Christ a compromise that created to convert pagans to Jesus Christ thus December a pagan holiday celebrated by pagans already also created by Christmas as the original date of Jesus birth. December 25th the comprise with Paganism". (Walsh, 1970, p.62) References Mcgowan, a. (2015). How December 25 Became Christmas. Retrieved from biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-topics/new- testament/how-december-25-became-christmas Salusbury, M. (2009). Did the Romans Invent Christmas?. Retrieved from historytoday.com/matt-salusbury/did-romans-invent-christmas Snyder, M. M. (2014). GUESS HOW MUCH AMERICANS PLAN TO SPEND ON CHRISTMAS AND HALLOWEEN THIS YEAR.... Retrieved from infowars.com/guess-how-much-americans-plan-to-spend-on- christmas-and-halloween-this-year/ Walsh, w. (190, P.62). STORY OF SANTA KLAUS. Retrieved from alephbet.com/pages/books/29175/william-walsh/story-of-santa- klaus

Free Essays on Abortion Rights

Abortion has always been a controversial subject among everybody whether they are involved directly or indirectly, or whether they are for it or against it. It is nearly impossible to find someone who doesn’t have an opinion about abortion. Both those who favor or oppose an abortion make good arguments to defend their beliefs and views. Personally I think every last person is entitled to his or her own opinions, beliefs, thoughts, and rights. And yes, women have rights too, and denying women the right to choose an abortion in the early stages is denying her rights as a US citizen and it is also discriminating against her. On the other hand, women should also use the common sense that we were given. I think that abortion should be restricted to the first 20 weeks when most of the test can be taken to determine the health of the fetus. Anything after that would be wrong since the fetus can very well live outside the mother’s womb. According to the National Right To Life web site â€Å"So-called â€Å"Partial-birth† abortion is performed in the second and third trimesters and entails such things as: delivering the legs, arms and torso only, puncturing the back of the skull with scissors, suctioning the contents of the skull so as to collapse it and completing the delivery†(1). A partial breech delivery is not considered a â€Å"birth† at common law. Abortion should definitely not be used as a primary birth control, though. It should be determined based on the circumstances of the pregnancy. A woman should have the choice to have an abortion if she is raped, impregnated by a deranged man or by incest. It would be unfair to force a rape victim to bear an unwanted baby and give up all the dreams she ever had and be reminded of that rape for the rest of her life. I also think a woman’s life should not be sacrificed or put at risk; a woman should be able to abort if there are any complications or a threat to her life and a ... Free Essays on Abortion Rights Free Essays on Abortion Rights Abortion has always been a controversial subject among everybody whether they are involved directly or indirectly, or whether they are for it or against it. It is nearly impossible to find someone who doesn’t have an opinion about abortion. Both those who favor or oppose an abortion make good arguments to defend their beliefs and views. Personally I think every last person is entitled to his or her own opinions, beliefs, thoughts, and rights. And yes, women have rights too, and denying women the right to choose an abortion in the early stages is denying her rights as a US citizen and it is also discriminating against her. On the other hand, women should also use the common sense that we were given. I think that abortion should be restricted to the first 20 weeks when most of the test can be taken to determine the health of the fetus. Anything after that would be wrong since the fetus can very well live outside the mother’s womb. According to the National Right To Life web site â€Å"So-called â€Å"Partial-birth† abortion is performed in the second and third trimesters and entails such things as: delivering the legs, arms and torso only, puncturing the back of the skull with scissors, suctioning the contents of the skull so as to collapse it and completing the delivery†(1). A partial breech delivery is not considered a â€Å"birth† at common law. Abortion should definitely not be used as a primary birth control, though. It should be determined based on the circumstances of the pregnancy. A woman should have the choice to have an abortion if she is raped, impregnated by a deranged man or by incest. It would be unfair to force a rape victim to bear an unwanted baby and give up all the dreams she ever had and be reminded of that rape for the rest of her life. I also think a woman’s life should not be sacrificed or put at risk; a woman should be able to abort if there are any complications or a threat to her life and a ...

Writer's choice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words - 1

Writer's choice - Essay Example According to the United Nations, terrorism is a criminal activity that is calculated or intended to produce a state of fear in the civilian population. After 2001, September 11 attacks, the U.S. government termed all kinds of non-state force ‘terrorism. Terrorism results from religious extremists, states, insurgents, and criminals. Due to the challenges faced by the government to fight terrorism, new technologies have emerged to assist in the fight against terror. Some of these technologies include the monitoring of private communications of individuals around the world and mass surveillance of U.S. citizens. The DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) reported that it has created an information technology that could allow access to personal identifiable information to be in the war on terror. As a result, this has attracted a lot of questions from the general public as well as political bodies on its effectiveness, legality, and ethical boundaries. The concern revolves around the likelihood of the government utilizing personal information on permanent denizen aliens and U.S. citizens that has been gathered by private or public organizations without their consent. According to NSA, there are two programs that focus on the foreign and domestic surveillance. The local program, ‘metadata program functions by section 215 of the USA Patriotic Act and consist of gathering of all record data inclusive of times of calls and phone numbers. The foreign program ‘PRISM program works according to section 702 of (FISA) Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. FISA Act permits a government to perform surveillance that targets the content of communication by non-U.S. citizens that are abroad. This inspection obtains foreign intelligence data. President Obama in 2014 acknowledges the ‘legitimate privacy interests of the non-U.S and U.S. individuals as conformity to fundamental principles. He defines the activity of foreign intelligence

Life in Vietnam Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Life in Vietnam - Research Paper Example Nevertheless, U.S gradually began to pull out its forces in 1969 when the war seemed continuous (Oraclethinkquest, n.d). Further, it states that Vietnamese fought France for control over Vietnam during the first stages of war. At this time, French were the colony of Vietnam. Vietnamese won and that is why there was north and South Vietnam. Harry S Truman had a strategy that the united state must aid any state susceptible by communists. The next three president of the US adopted Truman’s policy and they thought that if one of the southeast states surrendered to the communist, they would all fall one after another. In April 1967, Martin Luther King condemned American for taking part in the Vietnam War, the liberals’ war. Vietnam War had already and would go on to intersect with the forceful political and social era movements. However, the New York king sermon which was more striking and clearly developed the customs in which civil rights, issues in Vietnam, class at home, race, and the inadequacy and guarantee of liberalism were structured than other episodes in the 1960s (Buzzanco, 1999). The king was very sure that there was a connection between the US war in Vietnam and the fight against poverty at home and struggle for civil right. Vietnam’s government was displaying insincerity in racial matters, as African-Americans and other minorities in the early years of war were dying in extremely high percentage though only small proportion of the population was accounted for. This was the time when the United states begun sending solders and resources into Southeast Asia. The king wa tched the military commit equality and domestic justice. Vietnam generated the biggest mass remonstration movement in the US history. The war forestalled civil right growth and anti-poverty and radicalized movements related with those issues; uncovered the restrictions of liberal reform; helped bring other movements into existence, like liberation of women or the

Marketing SLP 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marketing SLP 1 - Essay Example Location and its current market strength: Best Buy Co., Inc. (BBY) is a company with its stock traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and is also listed in the Fortune 100. It is the largest specialty retailer of consumer electronics in the USA and Canada. Its total market share stands at 21% of the market. Its Headquarters are located in Richfield, Minnesota, USA. The company has a few subsidiaries such as Pacific Sales, Magnolia Audio and Geek Squad. The Best Buy Canada subsidiary does not operate its original name. In fact, it operates under the Future Shop label, which has a quite large market share in Canada (Hill, June 2008, retrieved July 2, 2008). Products : BBY sells all categories of consumer electronics – television sets, computers, i-phones, i-pods, mobile phones, digital and video cameras, Blu-ray discs, computer software, video games, DVD players, washing machines, dryers, refrigerators, music and so on. Each store also has a separate department for audio and video equipment. Global operations: Its global network spans Canada, China, Mexico, Puerto Rico and Turkey. The company has plans afoot for further expansion. For example its current network of stores amounting to 1150 in the USA will expand up to 1400 by the end of the current year. It’s planning string of acquisitions in the UK in 2009. For instance it will buy up rivals like Kesa Electricals and DSG International to position itself with a strategic advantage over other competitors. Chinese market: In June 2006, the company negotiated a deal with Feidiao Electrics Co. Ltd., in Shanghai to buy space on one of its buildings at a cost of $31.25 million. This figure includes the cost of decoration and outsourcing. Electronics retailers in China responded to this news with their own marketing tactics. Right now, despite Best Buy’s international presence Chinese electronics retailers have not fallen far behind in competition and sales revenue. Yongle which has nearly 50% of

Wales Hunt For An Elite Overseer Essay Example for Free

Wales Hunt For An Elite Overseer Essay Wales place are rather popular nowadays because the number of players who are willing to achieve potential competition there is swiftly increasing. The application process for an elite hunt ends in May and the World Cup will take place in September. Instead of applying, Gareth Jenkins, however, decided to continue his career as a national coach. Kevin Bowring, ex-coach of elite hunt, is the head of coach development in Wales and he is satisfied with his new post. Therefore, WRU suggests that Wales team members should come from rugby and other kinds of sport, commercial and business environment. Roger Lewis, group executive of WRU, admits that the goal of coach department is to develop talent of the team, as well as to identify proper players and to nurture them. Elite performance and the national squad are also believed to succeed. The idea is to choose the best players in Wales in order to make them able to deliver the game that will be remembered in sport environment. RFU claims that their aim is to show that elite coaches are able to create highly talented performance of the game. The EPD supports positions taken by RFU noting that EPD will be present on the WRU’s executive board in order to reassure that everything is done to achieve the desired success. Special attention will be paid to whether facilities and resources are available. EPD is expected to on board, though the crucial point is to find the right person, as Roger Lewis mentions. Tete-a-tete conversation will take place between WRU and high-profile individuals in order to realize better the demands and requirements. Background works have been already done and the positive moment is that WRU managed to create detailed job descriptions.

Macbeth :: essays research papers

Effect of Supernatural Forces The presence of supernatural forces in Macbeth is an extremely vital aspect of the play. The Weird sisters are fundamental characters because they prophesizr the futire, adding to the dramatic affect of the play. They show how desire, ambition, and greed, are often more overpowering than reason. Through the predictions made to Macbeth in the second scene of Act I, Macbeth is encouraged, and his mind is opened to the possibilities of actions that he would otherwise not consider. They promise that he will be Thane of Cawdor, and even king.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Shortly after becoming Thane, his thoughts stray to the glory that he could have as ruler. â€Å"If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me, without my stir.† He says this because he does not wish to take any action to make sure that he becomes king, but he does, in fact, truly desire to take Duncan’s position. He gives word of his encouter to his wife, and she too, is filled with ambition; even more so than her husband. It is she, lacking the â€Å"milk of human kindness†, that persuades Macbeth to carry through with his thoughts. She says to herself, â€Å" Come thee hither that I may pour my spirits in thine ear, and chastise with the valor of my tongue. She is helped by the forces of the supernatural world, and with this aid, is able to convince Macbeth to commit the murder. She gives up all that is feminine about her so that wretchedness and cruelty can envelop her.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The other supernatural forces that lead Macbeth down his path of evil and insanity are Banquo’s ghost, and the apparitions that the witches conjure. The apparitions especially lead to Macbeth’s downfall. The second one tells him that, â€Å"no man of woman born shall harm Macbeth†, and another says, â€Å"Macbeth shall never vanquished be until Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill shall come against him.† This gives him security, which, â€Å"is mortals’ chieftest enemy†, as Hjecate states; and in this security comes his death.

Essay --

Ryan Brown Film and Novel 12/10/13 Essay 2 In the novels A Clockwise Orange by Anthony Burgess and Misery by Stephen King, they both express what is portrayed to be socially right and what is socially wrong. In A Clockwise Orange, the novel is taking place in a futuristic London. Alex Delarge is the leader of a gang that they call the â€Å"Droogs†. After a night of drugs and intoxication they engage in violence by fighting a rival gang and stealing a car to travel to the home of a writer F. Alexander where they nearly killed him. After beating Mr. Alexander’s nearly to death he rapes his wife while singing. In Misery, there is a famous novelist named Paul Sheldon who is the author of a successful series of novels that features a character named Misery Chastain. Paul has decided to focus his mind on more serious novels and writes a new manuscript for an unrelated novel. Paul is later caught in a blizzard while driving home to New York City and his car goes off the road. His number one fan Annie Wilkes rescues hi m and she brings him to her house in a remote location where she attempts to take care of him. Both of these well-known novels and their respected films portray what is deemed to be socially right vs. socially wrong. In the film A Clockwise Orange, Alex is an avid drug user and also an avid drinker that causes his to lash out at the littlest things that set him off. He does things that the normal human being would consider to be crazy or socially wrong. After a night of nearly killing Mr. Alexander and raping his wife the following day he is out as if nothing had ever happened and he is warned by his probation officer to keep a low profile. That night he visits a store where he picks up two girls and brings them home with ... ...m. This was the first time it was evident that she was acting socially wrong and was trying to keep him from leaving. For the rest of the book she shows small signs of going back to being socially right but is mostly acting socially wrong because of the way she is treating Paul and keeping him held captive. In the novel A Clockwise Orange and Misery, they both have characters that are seen as what we consider socially right and socially wrong. These two characters show how they are both socially right and socially wrong. The two characters from their respected books start opposite of eachother. In A Clockwise Orange, Ales goes from socially wrong to socially right. While in Misery, Annie starts off as socially right and turns to socially wrong. Both of these novels compare and give examples of what is socially right and socially wrong to our everyday standards.

Morality and Law Essay

Morality, coming from the Latin word moralitas, which is the basic human concept of what is right and what is wrong. Legislation is law which has been created by a legislature or other governing body. The term may refer to a single law, or the collective body of enacted law, while context is also used to refer to a single law. Honestly it is nearly impossible to have control over the actions of people of what is right and wrong, to totally control that aspect from society you have to start with the youth, and instill the moral character that you want implemented, this will always have to be done through a totalitarian regime. Even then there will be people who just don’t have the same moral character at heart. So yes you can legislate the way people treat others and how they act, but you truly cannot mess with morality through legislature. One reason why you cannot control morals through legislature is that you have a very diverse population in any given country, yes there is a majority factor, but even then you have people of different factions to the majority who differ from them. Since some people have different Religions and some none at all, it is very hard for a government to dictate what is right and wrong, because in some issues it differs. Controversial subjects like abortion and execution bring up what people personally believe are right or wrong, and from person to person it differs. For a society based on freedom of religion, it’s hard to set a definite standard on morals. Another reason that it is hard to legislate morality is that Society and its characteristics are always changing. It is very hard to make something into law if it is always changing. We Christians don’t follow the lord of Moses, and women aren’t stoned for adultery, And the acceptance of things then are different from modern times, and probably in another 5 decades, or outlook of right and wrong will change as we change. As Christians its hard to stay close to the pure morals as the world changes around us, but if we as a people keep morals that do not harm, or hurt others we will have a society that is not dictated by the morals dictated by a government, but by ourselves.

MLA Style Made Easy

MLA Style Made Easy When your teacher assigns a paper topic, you not only have to worry about what youre going to write about, where youre going to find your sources, but you also have to look up how the paper should be formatted and what your citations should look like both in the text and in your works cited.As a student of writing its highly likely that you will be assigned to research and write a paper in MLA style. MLA style, or Modern Language Association style, is commonly used for English literature, foreign language, literary criticism, comparative literature, and cultural studies papers. Luckily, many find this paper style to be one of the simplest to learn and write in (especially when compared to footnote-heavy Chicago Manual of Style or rule-heavy American Psychological Association Style).Lets take a deeper dive into what MLA style is, why its used, specific formatting advice, and examples you can use to guide you when writing your MLA formatted research paper.What is MLA Style?MLA style, a s we mentioned earlier, is most commonly used for research papers in the humanities and liberal arts. The MLA style guide dictates how research papers should be formatted and how sources should be cited. The MLA Handbook contains information on everything you need to know about writing a research paper in this style and will be available to you in a library for your reference.Though the MLA Handbook has very thorough guidelines on how to write an MLA research paper, its still important to read the directions from your teacher or professor carefully on your specific assignment. The handbook may not necessarily have all of the exact answers you may need, so if you need help its best to ask for the assistance of a teacher or a librarian to cover all your bases.Why do we use it?Right now you may be thinking to yourself, Why do these papers need to be in such specific formats? The answer is simple: to provide uniformity to papers so that they are readable. If research papers are written in a uniform way with citations to match then the reader can focus less on what the paper structure looks like and then the ideas from the paper can get more easily translated. Style guides also provide such specific formatting for citations because its important that when a writer has a claim to make that she can back it up with evidence to prove it, and also to make sure that she isnt plagiarizing.Though it may be difficult to see the reasoning while youre carefully making sure that each citation has a period at the end of the title and that the name of the journal is italicized, conforming to the style is crucial so that you gain credibility with your reader.How should my paper look when I write according to MLA style guidelines?Unless your professor or teacher has specific guidelines otherwise, your MLA style paper should be double spaced with 12-point font. Most papers use a standard font, such as Times New Roman, but you can use any easily readable font as long as the italiciz ed characters are distinguishable from its regular characters. MLA also requires that you use only one space after the end of a sentence.In addition to double spaces and fonts, MLA has outlined that your paper should be set up to have 1-inch margins on all sides (top, bottom, left, and right) so that your words arent running off the page. These settings can all be adjusted in your Microsoft Word tools at any time during the writing process. You should also have a header with your last name and a running page number in the upper right hand corner of the page. Some teachers may not want you to put a page number on the first page, so be sure to ask if there arent specific instructions on this matter.On the left hand side of the paper, you should have your name, instructors name, course, and date above your centered title (see image below for example). Every word in your paper title should be capitalized except for articles that arent at the beginning of the title (such as a, an, and th e), coordinating conjunctions (such as and, but, and or) and infinitives (for example: How to Write). If you ever have a question on which words shouldnt be capitalized in your title there are tools to help you make any adjustments, such as CapitalizeMyTitle.com. Though this tool is handy and quick, be sure to know the rules enough to spot any errors that the tool may give out.Here is an example of a MLA heading.Once you have your papers margins and headers sorted out, there are a few things to remember when you begin writing the body of the text. First, to continue the readability throughout the paper, MLA dictates that the first line of each paragraph is indented a 1/2 inch from the left margin. All you need to do to accomplish this is just to press the tab button, which gives you a cleaner and more exact result than pressing the space bar several times. Another thing to remember when writing in MLA style is to italicize titles of works, which is why its important to pick a font t hat distinguishes italics from regular text.Quotations and paraphrases should be attributed to the author by last name within the text with a page number (or line number if youre dealing with poetry) at the end in parentheses. Direct quotations that are longer than four lines should be set off in a block quotation that is 1/2 inch from the left margin. Note that block quotations do not need quotation marks to distinguish them. If the block quote spans several paragraphs in your source document, then indent the first line an additional 1/4 inch.Direct quotes from the author that are shorter than four lines can simply be written in the paragraph and can be set off by quotation marks. If you are adding any words to the quotation for explanatory reasons, use brackets ([]) to offset your words from the sources. If you are eliminating extraneous words from the direct quotation, use ellipses to indicate that the words are missing. To do this, simply type three periods in a row (†¦) an d the word program will automatically put in the correct amount of space needed. See the images below for more information on how to handle quotations.This is a sample MLA in-text direct quote.This is a sample MLA block quote.Does MLA use endnotes or footnotes?Endnotes or footnotes are very common in other styles, such as Chicago, but are not typically seen in MLA because it is thought that they can clutter up a page or distract the reader. The MLA guidelines restrict the usage of footnotes when they are referring to other works that may be useful for the reader to learn more on the subject. Occasionally you will also see explanatory notes, which give more details about a subject that dont necessarily fit with the theme of the paper.Though these are allowed, MLA format discourages their overuse, so use sparingly if you must. If you decide to put in these endnotes or footnotes, indicate them with a superscript number that goes after the period.How should my works cited look according to MLA style guidelines?The works cited page is one of the most important pieces of your research paper, as it lists all of the research you have cited throughout the paragraphs and lays them out for the reader to verify your facts. The works cited page is also one of the most labor-intensive parts of a research paper, and its crucial to know what goes into it while youre researching so you dont have to retrace your steps later on.There have been some updates with the newest edition of the MLA Handbook to keep up with the modern era of research. Before the eighth edition, each kind of citation had a particular way of being written up, but now that has all changed. According to the MLA website: Previous editions of the MLA Handbook provided separate instructions for each format, and new formats required additional instructions. In this groundbreaking new edition of its best-selling handbook, the MLA recommends instead one universal set of guidelines, which writers can apply to any t ype of source.Luckily for us, this new edition means that theres been a lot of simplification in the citation process. Still, you need to ensure that you are gathering all of the right ingredients for your citation.To begin putting together your works cited, you will need to start with a separate page in your document. The page should have a centered title that says, , with no underlining, italics, or bold applied. Like the other pages in the paper, be sure to double space your works cited page.The individual citations should have a hanging indent, which means that the first line of the citation is flush with the margin and the subsequent lines are indented 1/2 inch. This makes the citation easier for the reader to comb through. When it comes to capitalization of titles within a citation, use title caps for every word in a title except for articles, prepositions, or conjunctions (unless of course its the first word of a title). If the title is for a short work, such as a newspaper a rticle or a poem then use quotation marks. If the title is for a longer work, such as a book, use italics.Here is an example:An MLA citation should be as follows: Author. Title. Title of container (this could be an anthology, book, magazine, journal, newspaper), Other contributors to the work, Version, Number, Publisher, Publication Date, Location (this doesnt mean a literal location, but instead page numbers, URL, or DOI).Be sure that you are consulting your MLA Handbook for more specific instructions on citation guidelines, as this is just a loose example of what to expect.In previous versions of the MLA Handbook, the location was literally naming the city in which the book was published. Because many things are now published electronically, MLA has decided to drop that requirement in its eighth edition.When you are organizing your citations, they are to go in alphabetical order by authors last name. If your source has an unknown author, then the title comes first in the citation. Lastly, when citing an online source, a DOI (or a digital object identifier) is always preferred over a URL, if available.What else do I need to know about writing an MLA research paper?In addition to specific formatting issues, the MLA Handbook gives great advice on writing and grammar that are important for students to learn. Like any other kind of research paper, its crucial to check your spelling and to make sure that your facts are correct. Ensuring that your paper is adhering to MLA standards will give you credibility, and help you organize your research in a more efficient way.