Marketing SLP 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marketing SLP 1 - Essay Example Location and its current market strength: Best Buy Co., Inc. (BBY) is a company with its stock traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and is also listed in the Fortune 100. It is the largest specialty retailer of consumer electronics in the USA and Canada. Its total market share stands at 21% of the market. Its Headquarters are located in Richfield, Minnesota, USA. The company has a few subsidiaries such as Pacific Sales, Magnolia Audio and Geek Squad. The Best Buy Canada subsidiary does not operate its original name. In fact, it operates under the Future Shop label, which has a quite large market share in Canada (Hill, June 2008, retrieved July 2, 2008). Products : BBY sells all categories of consumer electronics – television sets, computers, i-phones, i-pods, mobile phones, digital and video cameras, Blu-ray discs, computer software, video games, DVD players, washing machines, dryers, refrigerators, music and so on. Each store also has a separate department for audio and video equipment. Global operations: Its global network spans Canada, China, Mexico, Puerto Rico and Turkey. The company has plans afoot for further expansion. For example its current network of stores amounting to 1150 in the USA will expand up to 1400 by the end of the current year. It’s planning string of acquisitions in the UK in 2009. For instance it will buy up rivals like Kesa Electricals and DSG International to position itself with a strategic advantage over other competitors. Chinese market: In June 2006, the company negotiated a deal with Feidiao Electrics Co. Ltd., in Shanghai to buy space on one of its buildings at a cost of $31.25 million. This figure includes the cost of decoration and outsourcing. Electronics retailers in China responded to this news with their own marketing tactics. Right now, despite Best Buy’s international presence Chinese electronics retailers have not fallen far behind in competition and sales revenue. Yongle which has nearly 50% of

Wales Hunt For An Elite Overseer Essay Example for Free

Wales Hunt For An Elite Overseer Essay Wales place are rather popular nowadays because the number of players who are willing to achieve potential competition there is swiftly increasing. The application process for an elite hunt ends in May and the World Cup will take place in September. Instead of applying, Gareth Jenkins, however, decided to continue his career as a national coach. Kevin Bowring, ex-coach of elite hunt, is the head of coach development in Wales and he is satisfied with his new post. Therefore, WRU suggests that Wales team members should come from rugby and other kinds of sport, commercial and business environment. Roger Lewis, group executive of WRU, admits that the goal of coach department is to develop talent of the team, as well as to identify proper players and to nurture them. Elite performance and the national squad are also believed to succeed. The idea is to choose the best players in Wales in order to make them able to deliver the game that will be remembered in sport environment. RFU claims that their aim is to show that elite coaches are able to create highly talented performance of the game. The EPD supports positions taken by RFU noting that EPD will be present on the WRU’s executive board in order to reassure that everything is done to achieve the desired success. Special attention will be paid to whether facilities and resources are available. EPD is expected to on board, though the crucial point is to find the right person, as Roger Lewis mentions. Tete-a-tete conversation will take place between WRU and high-profile individuals in order to realize better the demands and requirements. Background works have been already done and the positive moment is that WRU managed to create detailed job descriptions.

Macbeth :: essays research papers

Effect of Supernatural Forces The presence of supernatural forces in Macbeth is an extremely vital aspect of the play. The Weird sisters are fundamental characters because they prophesizr the futire, adding to the dramatic affect of the play. They show how desire, ambition, and greed, are often more overpowering than reason. Through the predictions made to Macbeth in the second scene of Act I, Macbeth is encouraged, and his mind is opened to the possibilities of actions that he would otherwise not consider. They promise that he will be Thane of Cawdor, and even king.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Shortly after becoming Thane, his thoughts stray to the glory that he could have as ruler. â€Å"If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me, without my stir.† He says this because he does not wish to take any action to make sure that he becomes king, but he does, in fact, truly desire to take Duncan’s position. He gives word of his encouter to his wife, and she too, is filled with ambition; even more so than her husband. It is she, lacking the â€Å"milk of human kindness†, that persuades Macbeth to carry through with his thoughts. She says to herself, â€Å" Come thee hither that I may pour my spirits in thine ear, and chastise with the valor of my tongue. She is helped by the forces of the supernatural world, and with this aid, is able to convince Macbeth to commit the murder. She gives up all that is feminine about her so that wretchedness and cruelty can envelop her.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The other supernatural forces that lead Macbeth down his path of evil and insanity are Banquo’s ghost, and the apparitions that the witches conjure. The apparitions especially lead to Macbeth’s downfall. The second one tells him that, â€Å"no man of woman born shall harm Macbeth†, and another says, â€Å"Macbeth shall never vanquished be until Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill shall come against him.† This gives him security, which, â€Å"is mortals’ chieftest enemy†, as Hjecate states; and in this security comes his death.

Essay --

Ryan Brown Film and Novel 12/10/13 Essay 2 In the novels A Clockwise Orange by Anthony Burgess and Misery by Stephen King, they both express what is portrayed to be socially right and what is socially wrong. In A Clockwise Orange, the novel is taking place in a futuristic London. Alex Delarge is the leader of a gang that they call the â€Å"Droogs†. After a night of drugs and intoxication they engage in violence by fighting a rival gang and stealing a car to travel to the home of a writer F. Alexander where they nearly killed him. After beating Mr. Alexander’s nearly to death he rapes his wife while singing. In Misery, there is a famous novelist named Paul Sheldon who is the author of a successful series of novels that features a character named Misery Chastain. Paul has decided to focus his mind on more serious novels and writes a new manuscript for an unrelated novel. Paul is later caught in a blizzard while driving home to New York City and his car goes off the road. His number one fan Annie Wilkes rescues hi m and she brings him to her house in a remote location where she attempts to take care of him. Both of these well-known novels and their respected films portray what is deemed to be socially right vs. socially wrong. In the film A Clockwise Orange, Alex is an avid drug user and also an avid drinker that causes his to lash out at the littlest things that set him off. He does things that the normal human being would consider to be crazy or socially wrong. After a night of nearly killing Mr. Alexander and raping his wife the following day he is out as if nothing had ever happened and he is warned by his probation officer to keep a low profile. That night he visits a store where he picks up two girls and brings them home with ... ...m. This was the first time it was evident that she was acting socially wrong and was trying to keep him from leaving. For the rest of the book she shows small signs of going back to being socially right but is mostly acting socially wrong because of the way she is treating Paul and keeping him held captive. In the novel A Clockwise Orange and Misery, they both have characters that are seen as what we consider socially right and socially wrong. These two characters show how they are both socially right and socially wrong. The two characters from their respected books start opposite of eachother. In A Clockwise Orange, Ales goes from socially wrong to socially right. While in Misery, Annie starts off as socially right and turns to socially wrong. Both of these novels compare and give examples of what is socially right and socially wrong to our everyday standards.

Morality and Law Essay

Morality, coming from the Latin word moralitas, which is the basic human concept of what is right and what is wrong. Legislation is law which has been created by a legislature or other governing body. The term may refer to a single law, or the collective body of enacted law, while context is also used to refer to a single law. Honestly it is nearly impossible to have control over the actions of people of what is right and wrong, to totally control that aspect from society you have to start with the youth, and instill the moral character that you want implemented, this will always have to be done through a totalitarian regime. Even then there will be people who just don’t have the same moral character at heart. So yes you can legislate the way people treat others and how they act, but you truly cannot mess with morality through legislature. One reason why you cannot control morals through legislature is that you have a very diverse population in any given country, yes there is a majority factor, but even then you have people of different factions to the majority who differ from them. Since some people have different Religions and some none at all, it is very hard for a government to dictate what is right and wrong, because in some issues it differs. Controversial subjects like abortion and execution bring up what people personally believe are right or wrong, and from person to person it differs. For a society based on freedom of religion, it’s hard to set a definite standard on morals. Another reason that it is hard to legislate morality is that Society and its characteristics are always changing. It is very hard to make something into law if it is always changing. We Christians don’t follow the lord of Moses, and women aren’t stoned for adultery, And the acceptance of things then are different from modern times, and probably in another 5 decades, or outlook of right and wrong will change as we change. As Christians its hard to stay close to the pure morals as the world changes around us, but if we as a people keep morals that do not harm, or hurt others we will have a society that is not dictated by the morals dictated by a government, but by ourselves.

MLA Style Made Easy

MLA Style Made Easy When your teacher assigns a paper topic, you not only have to worry about what youre going to write about, where youre going to find your sources, but you also have to look up how the paper should be formatted and what your citations should look like both in the text and in your works cited.As a student of writing its highly likely that you will be assigned to research and write a paper in MLA style. MLA style, or Modern Language Association style, is commonly used for English literature, foreign language, literary criticism, comparative literature, and cultural studies papers. Luckily, many find this paper style to be one of the simplest to learn and write in (especially when compared to footnote-heavy Chicago Manual of Style or rule-heavy American Psychological Association Style).Lets take a deeper dive into what MLA style is, why its used, specific formatting advice, and examples you can use to guide you when writing your MLA formatted research paper.What is MLA Style?MLA style, a s we mentioned earlier, is most commonly used for research papers in the humanities and liberal arts. The MLA style guide dictates how research papers should be formatted and how sources should be cited. The MLA Handbook contains information on everything you need to know about writing a research paper in this style and will be available to you in a library for your reference.Though the MLA Handbook has very thorough guidelines on how to write an MLA research paper, its still important to read the directions from your teacher or professor carefully on your specific assignment. The handbook may not necessarily have all of the exact answers you may need, so if you need help its best to ask for the assistance of a teacher or a librarian to cover all your bases.Why do we use it?Right now you may be thinking to yourself, Why do these papers need to be in such specific formats? The answer is simple: to provide uniformity to papers so that they are readable. If research papers are written in a uniform way with citations to match then the reader can focus less on what the paper structure looks like and then the ideas from the paper can get more easily translated. Style guides also provide such specific formatting for citations because its important that when a writer has a claim to make that she can back it up with evidence to prove it, and also to make sure that she isnt plagiarizing.Though it may be difficult to see the reasoning while youre carefully making sure that each citation has a period at the end of the title and that the name of the journal is italicized, conforming to the style is crucial so that you gain credibility with your reader.How should my paper look when I write according to MLA style guidelines?Unless your professor or teacher has specific guidelines otherwise, your MLA style paper should be double spaced with 12-point font. Most papers use a standard font, such as Times New Roman, but you can use any easily readable font as long as the italiciz ed characters are distinguishable from its regular characters. MLA also requires that you use only one space after the end of a sentence.In addition to double spaces and fonts, MLA has outlined that your paper should be set up to have 1-inch margins on all sides (top, bottom, left, and right) so that your words arent running off the page. These settings can all be adjusted in your Microsoft Word tools at any time during the writing process. You should also have a header with your last name and a running page number in the upper right hand corner of the page. Some teachers may not want you to put a page number on the first page, so be sure to ask if there arent specific instructions on this matter.On the left hand side of the paper, you should have your name, instructors name, course, and date above your centered title (see image below for example). Every word in your paper title should be capitalized except for articles that arent at the beginning of the title (such as a, an, and th e), coordinating conjunctions (such as and, but, and or) and infinitives (for example: How to Write). If you ever have a question on which words shouldnt be capitalized in your title there are tools to help you make any adjustments, such as CapitalizeMyTitle.com. Though this tool is handy and quick, be sure to know the rules enough to spot any errors that the tool may give out.Here is an example of a MLA heading.Once you have your papers margins and headers sorted out, there are a few things to remember when you begin writing the body of the text. First, to continue the readability throughout the paper, MLA dictates that the first line of each paragraph is indented a 1/2 inch from the left margin. All you need to do to accomplish this is just to press the tab button, which gives you a cleaner and more exact result than pressing the space bar several times. Another thing to remember when writing in MLA style is to italicize titles of works, which is why its important to pick a font t hat distinguishes italics from regular text.Quotations and paraphrases should be attributed to the author by last name within the text with a page number (or line number if youre dealing with poetry) at the end in parentheses. Direct quotations that are longer than four lines should be set off in a block quotation that is 1/2 inch from the left margin. Note that block quotations do not need quotation marks to distinguish them. If the block quote spans several paragraphs in your source document, then indent the first line an additional 1/4 inch.Direct quotes from the author that are shorter than four lines can simply be written in the paragraph and can be set off by quotation marks. If you are adding any words to the quotation for explanatory reasons, use brackets ([]) to offset your words from the sources. If you are eliminating extraneous words from the direct quotation, use ellipses to indicate that the words are missing. To do this, simply type three periods in a row (†¦) an d the word program will automatically put in the correct amount of space needed. See the images below for more information on how to handle quotations.This is a sample MLA in-text direct quote.This is a sample MLA block quote.Does MLA use endnotes or footnotes?Endnotes or footnotes are very common in other styles, such as Chicago, but are not typically seen in MLA because it is thought that they can clutter up a page or distract the reader. The MLA guidelines restrict the usage of footnotes when they are referring to other works that may be useful for the reader to learn more on the subject. Occasionally you will also see explanatory notes, which give more details about a subject that dont necessarily fit with the theme of the paper.Though these are allowed, MLA format discourages their overuse, so use sparingly if you must. If you decide to put in these endnotes or footnotes, indicate them with a superscript number that goes after the period.How should my works cited look according to MLA style guidelines?The works cited page is one of the most important pieces of your research paper, as it lists all of the research you have cited throughout the paragraphs and lays them out for the reader to verify your facts. The works cited page is also one of the most labor-intensive parts of a research paper, and its crucial to know what goes into it while youre researching so you dont have to retrace your steps later on.There have been some updates with the newest edition of the MLA Handbook to keep up with the modern era of research. Before the eighth edition, each kind of citation had a particular way of being written up, but now that has all changed. According to the MLA website: Previous editions of the MLA Handbook provided separate instructions for each format, and new formats required additional instructions. In this groundbreaking new edition of its best-selling handbook, the MLA recommends instead one universal set of guidelines, which writers can apply to any t ype of source.Luckily for us, this new edition means that theres been a lot of simplification in the citation process. Still, you need to ensure that you are gathering all of the right ingredients for your citation.To begin putting together your works cited, you will need to start with a separate page in your document. The page should have a centered title that says, , with no underlining, italics, or bold applied. Like the other pages in the paper, be sure to double space your works cited page.The individual citations should have a hanging indent, which means that the first line of the citation is flush with the margin and the subsequent lines are indented 1/2 inch. This makes the citation easier for the reader to comb through. When it comes to capitalization of titles within a citation, use title caps for every word in a title except for articles, prepositions, or conjunctions (unless of course its the first word of a title). If the title is for a short work, such as a newspaper a rticle or a poem then use quotation marks. If the title is for a longer work, such as a book, use italics.Here is an example:An MLA citation should be as follows: Author. Title. Title of container (this could be an anthology, book, magazine, journal, newspaper), Other contributors to the work, Version, Number, Publisher, Publication Date, Location (this doesnt mean a literal location, but instead page numbers, URL, or DOI).Be sure that you are consulting your MLA Handbook for more specific instructions on citation guidelines, as this is just a loose example of what to expect.In previous versions of the MLA Handbook, the location was literally naming the city in which the book was published. Because many things are now published electronically, MLA has decided to drop that requirement in its eighth edition.When you are organizing your citations, they are to go in alphabetical order by authors last name. If your source has an unknown author, then the title comes first in the citation. Lastly, when citing an online source, a DOI (or a digital object identifier) is always preferred over a URL, if available.What else do I need to know about writing an MLA research paper?In addition to specific formatting issues, the MLA Handbook gives great advice on writing and grammar that are important for students to learn. Like any other kind of research paper, its crucial to check your spelling and to make sure that your facts are correct. Ensuring that your paper is adhering to MLA standards will give you credibility, and help you organize your research in a more efficient way.

Economic

Economic Adam Smith (1776) has come to be regarded as the 'father' of economics because he put forward a unique proposition: that the wealth of the nation or state would be best advanced by allowing each individual in the nation to pursue freely what he himself thought were his own best economic interests. (Adam S; 1776)In the beginning mankind grow vegetables, rear animals like chicken, cow, goat and others for their own use. The initial subsistence economic changes to barter economic when one has access of something that might be useful for others like nuts, wood, wool and others. During this time, people traded one good for another for example a fisherman want to buy vegetables from a farmer. The fisherman can only have trade if there is coincidence of wants. According to Waud (1983), the difficulties involved in finding a coincidence of wants tend to discourage specialisation and trade in barter economy.The President of South Korea, mr Lee Myung-bak, at...This gave way to the money econom y, where goods are exchanged for price.The twentieth century experiences the industrial revolution, where new methods of mass production radically altered the way the economy functioned. The telegraph gave way to the telephone, the horse carriage to the car, changing the communications and transportations forever. The other half of this century has encountered another revolution, which called technological revolution that uses computers to simplify many procedures. The end of this century has seen the birth of the 'Digital Economy' or also being called as 'Weightless Economy', 'Knowledge Economy', 'Internet Economy', 'New Economy' and others, where the use of the Internet serves to globalise the traditional market functions, creating electronic commerce and electronic business.The term "New Economy" describes aspects or sectors of an economy that are producing or intensely using innovative or new technologies. (Ref. 9) These relatively...

mapping migrations essays

mapping migrations essays Sometime this winter, waterfowl experts from across Canada will gather for their annual "wing bee." Their task will be to sort through a small mountain of duck wings obtained from a randomly selected group of hunters, and assign the wings to piles by species, age and sex. Together with statistics from similar shindigs held in the United States, this information will provide a picture of the year's kill and will also offer hints about the ups and downs of duck populations. That may seem like a lot to learn from a heap of dried-up remains but, to Len Wassenaar of the National Water Research Institute in Saskatoon, a room full of duck wings is like an archive that can be studied for clues about each bird's life history and movements. Wassenaar and his colleague Keith Hobson of the Canadian Wildlife Service have developed a technique for reading a feather's chemistry and tracing it onto a map. The story begins with rain, which always contains a minute percentage of heavy water. That's regular H2O burdened with deuterium, a rare isotope of hydrogen. In North America, the amount of deuterium in rainfall is greatest along the PaciÞc coast and decreases to the east and south, as weather systems sweep across the continent. Every region has a unique "hydrogen isotope signature" - a characteristic ratio of ordinary hydrogen to deuterium - imprinted onto the ecosystem, passing from the rain into soil, soil into plants, plants into birds and animals. When the hydrogen is incorporated into hard tissues, it provides a lasting clue to where those tissues were made. Last year, Wassenaar and Hobson used this fact to resolve a mystery that has troubled researchers for decades. Since the mid-1970s, we've known that monarch butterflies congregate for the winter in a dozen remote locations in central Mexico. Several hundred million monarchs from Eastern Canada and the U.S. settle onto the hills ...

EASTERN FOODS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

EASTERN FOODS - Essay Example This project aims at presenting an outline indicating the way forward for the eastern foods expansion plan in the United Kingdom. The concept of human resources is significant within any given business. It basically concerns the welfare of employees in the organization as well the manner the employees interact with one another towards the realization of the business’s goals. Various challenges are deemed to face the eastern foods business in line with the management of human resources. The issue of culture is an issue that presents challenges to many organizations. The human resource team of eastern foods will have to take the initiative of ensuring that diverse aspects within the organization are well controlled. Other critical challenges that the eastern foods will have to address in the management of human resources include; developing a plan for staff recruitment, ensuring coordination of staff, developing ways of training its employees and motivating them to work towards the targeted business goals. Accounting is another crucial feature of organizational structure that the company will have to address. ... Another very important challenge in line with accounting is financial reporting. This basically involves the presentation of financial reports such as financial statements at the end of a specified time. Financial reporting will pose a challenge to the business necessitating the need for the management team to ensure that it develops ways of fostering better ways of keeping records. Financial reports provide very crucial information in regards to the performance of the business hence they are used in facilitation of decision making process in the organization. These challenges shall aid in the developing of an organizational structure by the management on how to carry out financial management. Marketing relates to all activities that aid in creating awareness about a business and promoting sales. Marketers make a business and its products to be well known to customers. For the eastern foods business there are some challenges in line marketing that will assist the management team of e astern foods to have an idea on how to structure their marketing strategies they include; ensuring high customer service standard, ensuring that queries and complaints presented by customers are well handled and developing ways for the diversification of the business’s marketing campaigns (Pollan 2009, p.65). Another crucial challenge in line with marketing involves the issue of finances. Marketing activities especially when a new business is being developed in a hew region cost quite high. Operations management involves activities that involve dealing inventory issue in the business in this case the challenges related to operational management include; developing ways of order supplies, ensuring organization

Book review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Book review - Essay Example After presenting the background, the author shows how â€Å"professionalization of medicine† has affected the residents of Appalachia (Haberland). The author further provides an exploration of the historical perspective of advancements in the context of the Southern Mountains in which differences in gender and social classes are interrelated (Barney 12, 71). The rural areas of mountain countries which included â€Å"Kentucky†, â€Å"Virginia† and â€Å"West Virginia† were also explored by the author and she claims that these countries comprise physicians who were not well trained and only few of them had formal medical training (Haberland). The people of Appalachia, especially the rural population, were self-dependent in regard to different medical aspects, whereas the midwives preferred the medical diagnosis along with its treatment procedures. According to the â€Å"labour historians,† the coal-mine industries provided the best and foremost medica l services; their physicians were claimed to be highly qualified and properly trained in many parts of Appalachia (Haberland). ... Moreover, the natives believed that properly trained and educated medical experts were more expensive as compared to the other untrained and local physicians (27). The issues between the traditional physicians and formally trained medical experts kept on intensifying until the beginning of the twentieth century, after which trained medical experts engaged themselves into alliances with other medical organizations (Barney 17). The author then elaborates how the trained medical experts organized themselves and pursued the traditional physicians in the region by chasing them and demanding their authority to carry out medical services (Haberland). The author’s main focus in the book rests on the â€Å"midwives,† â€Å"clubwomen,† â€Å"nurses† and â€Å"other medical works† (Haberland). The medical trainers, in the beginning, motivated females in particular to provide medical services in a professional manner. As the things progressed, women, who partic ipated in providing the health care services under experts’ supervision, started developing awareness among other locals about the benefits of proper medical treatment under the supervision of formally trained medical staff (Haberland). Moreover, the middle class women health care workers, on behalf of the physicians to provide their medical services, developed awareness among the Appalachian people about the benefits and positive attributes of scientific medicines and to make them understand the differences between the treatment of traditional healers and trained doctors. The author basically feels that a person, who is unaware of the proper medical services because of lack of education, opts for an ordinary healer for medical

Pizza Hut Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Pizza Hut - Case Study Example The study utilized primary and secondary data. The primary data will come from the interviews of Pizza Hut Manager and customers, while the secondary data will come journal articles, internet websites, newspapers, textbooks and academic and industry professionals. Although there has been a lot of research on customer behavior and customer dissatisfaction, there is less study on customer satisfaction, this according to Shultz and Bailey in 2000. What are the reasons behind gambling on a study regarding simple satisfaction Loyal consumers do not leave a store or a restaurant for better services in another place (Anderson and Fornell, 1994). At the very minimal effort the other companies will just beat services offered. The main key component that a company should implement is to maintain their loyal customers. In order to maintain and gain loyal consumers is through providing high quality standards of products and services so that there will be a very minimal chance that the customer needs will not be fulfilled. Indeed, it is a common knowledge that there are difficulties in understanding the truth behind consumer needs, even if these requirements in advance the consumer can and will alter them without any reason at all. Customer Satisfaction According to the study of Kekre, Mayuram and Srinivasan in 1995, a successful company utilizes market analysis in order to understand the needs of their clients and provide satisfaction to them. This company should not just value profit and gains but also the satisfaction of their clients through this they can make the performance of their company strong and will implicate success. If a business organization desires to examine it themselves, they should observe the particular aspects like business contacts, reputation, advertising and their brand name, these aspects can help identify consumer satisfaction (Barbeschi, 2002). After identifying these aspects, the quantity of customer satisfaction a firm has and in which venues, strategic approaches can be formulated to guide the company to be more competitive. In the study of Carol and Reichheld in 1992, relationship marketing should be implemented. This type of marketing can establish in creating a long-term connection with customers instead of individual business deals. A firm having a full grasp of the consumer's needs as they go through their life phases. Its emphasis is a wide variety of products or services to their present clients, as it is necessary to them (Berry et al., 1988). At the same time Berry in 1983 acknowledges that relationship marketing can be implemented when there are options to select from, when the consumer makes their

Saudi Arabian press during the occurrence of the events in Bahrain Dissertation

Saudi Arabian press during the occurrence of the events in Bahrain from 14th February to 16th March 2011 - Dissertation Example Content analysis, in relation to the Bahrain’s conflict, of the two leading Saudi Arabian newspapers namely, Alriyadh and Alyoum was carried out by employing a constructed week approach for the entire period of occurrence of these events. The results of this content analysis revealed that the coverage of the events in Bahrain by the Saudi Press was, to a great extent, dependent on the Saudi Press Agency as a result of the constraints imposed over the press in the kingdom by the Saudi Arabian information policy. The news related to the Bahraini events mostly appeared to be positive in tone and also, tended to support the agenda and interests of the government of Saudi Arabia linked to the political and democratic position of Bahrain that particularly involve the status of the shiahs in the country. The findings of the content analysis deduced that the Saudi press failed to play its ideal role in the coverage of the events in Bahrain since it was extensively monitored, regulariz ed and censored and thereby, was not completely free and trustworthy. Thus, it is recommended that the press regulations should not be imposed by an external body instead they should better come from the press itself.

Management Plannin in Global Crossing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Management Plannin in Global Crossing - Essay Example Among the various services offered are those in its ‘Fast Track’ program, such as dedicated internet, on-demand video and audio conferencing, long distance services and VOIP. Two programs offer customers the ability to market the services under their own name brand or through co-branding. Physical locations include Pennsylvania, Indiana, California, Florida, and New York in the US. Overseas locations include Argentina, Great Britain, Ireland and Hong Kong. Extensive cable networks, phone lines, routers, servers and technical equipment must be maintained at an optimum level to provide the extensive services that the organization offers. There are communications experts, IT professionals, financial managers and customer service representatives that must work efficiently to maintain all the accounts that are served. Executives and top decision makers must determine current market demand based on information provided by managers of marketing and sales. They must then make de cisions about infrastructure such as whether certain networks in specific locations should be upgraded. They rely heavily on the technical managers to assist with tasks in this area. Decision makers must also determine future needs of current customers, based on technology trends and usage. Decisions on what types of services and how they will be delivered are critical.

Saudi Arabian press during the occurrence of the events in Bahrain Dissertation

Saudi Arabian press during the occurrence of the events in Bahrain from 14th February to 16th March 2011 - Dissertation Example Content analysis, in relation to the Bahrain’s conflict, of the two leading Saudi Arabian newspapers namely, Alriyadh and Alyoum was carried out by employing a constructed week approach for the entire period of occurrence of these events. The results of this content analysis revealed that the coverage of the events in Bahrain by the Saudi Press was, to a great extent, dependent on the Saudi Press Agency as a result of the constraints imposed over the press in the kingdom by the Saudi Arabian information policy. The news related to the Bahraini events mostly appeared to be positive in tone and also, tended to support the agenda and interests of the government of Saudi Arabia linked to the political and democratic position of Bahrain that particularly involve the status of the shiahs in the country. The findings of the content analysis deduced that the Saudi press failed to play its ideal role in the coverage of the events in Bahrain since it was extensively monitored, regulariz ed and censored and thereby, was not completely free and trustworthy. Thus, it is recommended that the press regulations should not be imposed by an external body instead they should better come from the press itself.

The Hecksher Ohlin Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Hecksher Ohlin Theory - Essay Example The Hecksher - Ohlin model developed by Eli Hecksher and Bertil Ohlin in the 1920s, explores the possibility of two nations operating at the same level of efficiency, benefiting by trading with each other. The H-O model incorporates a number of realistic characteristics of production that are left out of the simple Ricardo's model. Recall that in the simple Ricardo's model only one factor of production, labor, is needed to produce goods and services (Krugman, 1997). The productivity of labor is assumed to vary across countries, which implies a difference in technology between nations. It was the difference in technology that motivated advantageous international trade in the model (Suranovic, 2003). According to the Hecksher-Ohlin Theory, capital refers to the physical machines and equipment that is used in production. Thus, machine tools, conveyers, trucks, forklifts, computers, office buildings, office supplies, and much more, is considered capital. All productive capital must be owned by someone. In a capitalist economy most of the physical capital is owned by individuals and businesses. In a socialist economy productive capital would be owned by the government. ... This model makes the following assumptions: 1. There are no obstructions to trade i.e. no trade controls, transport costs etc. 2. Both commodity and factor markets are perfectively competitive. 3. There are constant returns to scale. 4. Both the countries have the same technology and hence operate at the same level of efficiency. 5. There are two factors of production - labor and capital. Both are perfectly immobile in inter-country transfers, but perfectly mobile in inter-sector transfers. According to this theory, there are two types of products - labor intensive and capital intensive. Two countries operating at the same level of efficiency can, and do, benefit from trade due to the differences in their factor endowments. The labor-rich country is likely to produce labor-intensive goods, while the country rich in capital is likely to produce capital-intensive goods. The two countries will then trade I these goods and reap the benefits of international trade. The Hecksher-Ohlin model has also got some drawbacks. First and foremost, it assumes that factor endowments remain constant but they can be developed through innovation (Jain, 2000). Second, with many countries imposing minimum wage laws, factor prices may change to an extent, that a labor-rich country may find it cheaper to import labor-intensive goods than to produce them locally. An economist named Wassily Leontief has pointed out that, the exports of United States were more labor-intensive than capital-intensive despite that fact that the United States is a capital-rich country. It is worth emphasizing here a fundamental distinction between the Hecksher-Ohlin model and the Ricardian model. Whereas the Ricardian model assumes that production technologies differ

Comparasion Wks Essay Example for Free

Comparasion Wks Essay Indiana Common Core Standards: †¢Analyze the representation of a subject or a key scene in two different artistic mediums, including what is emphasized or absent in each treatment. †¢Analyze various accounts of a subject told in different mediums, determining which details are emphasized in each account. †¢Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. †¢Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. Part One Directions: Use the following criteria to compare the film Simon Birch to the short story The Scarlet Ibis. Simon BirchScarlet IbisSimilarities/Differences Characters †¢Main characters †¢Protagonist/Antagonist †¢Round/Flat †¢Static/Dynamic †¢Evidence—use a quote from the text AND a line from the story to back up your answerSimon and joe Doodle and his big brotherThey erre both narrated by the second character Plot †¢Setting impact on plot (if any) †¢Events †¢Evidence Motivations †¢Characters †¢Same/different? †¢Evidence Tries to say that he is gods instrument Point of view †¢First or third person? †¢Limited or omniscient? †¢Evidence First person First personThey were both in first person and the narrator wasn’t the main character it was the second character Symbols †¢Symbols in story †¢Symbols in movie †¢Symbols that are similar in both †¢Anything left out? †¢EvidenceHis baseball cards and the armadillo The scarlet ibisThey both mean something to the main characters Theme †¢Theme of the movie †¢Theme of the story †¢Similarities in theme? †¢Differences in theme? †¢Evidence Setting †¢Setting of the story †¢Setting of the movie †¢Similarities in setting? †¢Differences in setting? †¢EvidenceI think that is takes place in the 1950’s? Because of the cars that was in the movie I dont know They both take place in the past Irony †¢Irony and type present in story †¢Irony and type present in movie †¢Similarities †¢Differences †¢EvidenceHe loved to play baseball and he loved joes mom but he killed her with a baseball that he hit into foul territory Situational irony Dramatic irony because when the scarlet ibis died we new that doodle was soon going to die Both of the main characters die

Definitions and Concepts in Economics Studies

Definitions and Concepts in Economics Studies Task 1 a. Definition of economic. Economics is a social science researches the production and consumption of goods and the transfer of wealth in human society. Economics explains human behavior as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses. Therefore, economics is the study of trade-offs when selecting between alternative sets of decisions involved. (Study Economics 101, 2014) Purpose of its activities. The main purpose of economic activity is the production of goods and services to satisfy consumer’s needs and wants. To meet the needs of the people to use both as a way of life but also to meet their ever-growing demand for a better lifestyle or standard of living. (Norsafiah, 2012) Economic problems. The basic economic problem is about scarcity and choice since there are only a limited amount of resources available to produce the unlimited amount of goods and services which human, people wants and needs. Because of scarcity, various economic decisions must be made to allocate resources efficiently. (Norsafiah, 2012) Definition: Needs: Needs are the things we must possess in order to survive food, water, and clothing. (Norsafiah, 2012) Wants: Things that human would like to have in order to improve the status in life. Having limited resources leads to why we encounter this problem. (Norsafiah, 2012) Scarcity: Resulting from the lack of availability in resources, from people’s insatiable wants, or from a combination of the two. (Norsafiah, 2012) Choice: Resources are scarce and most of our wants are extensive, a choice has to be made about how to use scarce resources in the best way. Based on the choice, the highest-value option will be forgone and this is called ‘opportunity cost’. (Norsafiah, 2012) Example of economic problem nowadays: i. Land Land includes all natural resources such as water, soil, natural oil and metal ores. (Norsafiah, 2012) Natural resources are either renewable or non-renewable depending on whether or not they replenish naturally. Natural resources are materials and components can be found within the environment. Every man-made product is composed of natural resources. Due to increasing scarcity but also because the exportation of natural resources is the basis for many economies. (Norsafiah, 2012) ii. Labor Labor includes all physical and mental effort such as construction labour import from Bangladesh, Myanmar and Vietnam to occupy the emptied position to do the labour work. Since, the local tend to choose blue collar job that has more stable income and less risk compare to construction labour work. (Norsafiah, 2012) iii. Capital Capital includes machinery and other items that go into further production such as the latest technologies that needed to use in construction process that only available at other region. In order to use the technologies need to import it and it cost more including the transportation cost , skill labour cost that only few of them knows to operate the technologies and other unexpected cost. (Norsafiah, 2012) iv. Enterprise Enterprise is the art of combining the other three factors in the production process. (Norsafiah, 2012) b. Discuss and outline a comparison between Supply and Demand. Supply Demand Definition The willingness and ability of sellers to produce and offer to sell different quantities of goods at different prices during a specific time period. (Ksamouce, 2014) The willingness and ability of buyers to purchase different quantities of a good at different prices during a specific time period. (Ksamouce, 2014) Laws As the price of good rises, the quantity supplied of the good rises, and as the price of a good falls, the quantity supplied of the good falls. (Ksamouce, 2014) As the price of a good rises, the quantity demanded of the good falls and as the price of a good falls, the quantity demanded of the good rises. (Ksamouce, 2014) Equation Pp =Ss Ss =Dd Theoretical operations As the price increases, other things constants, a producer becomes more willing to supply the good. Price act as signals to existing and potential suppliers about the rewards for producing various goods at higher price attract resources from lower-valued uses. Higher price also increase the producer’s ability to supply the goods. Since, producers face higher marginal cost of production, they must receive a higher price for that output in order to be able to increase the quantity supplied. Substitution Effect When a Price of a good increase, its relative price makes consumers less willing to purchase this good. Income Effect When the prices of a good increases – real income declines – reduces the ability to buy good – decline in quantity demanded Example Sugar factory willing and able to supplied sugar and sell 1000 packet during Hari Raya season at RM 2.50 per packet. P(RM) Supply Qty no(Demand) Mirae demand for comic by saying that she is willing and able to buy 30 comic a month at RM 8 per comic. P(RM) Supply Qty no(Demand) Task 2 â€Å"It is best to think the cost-benefit analysis approach as a way of organizing thought rather than as a substitute for it.’ – Michael Drummond- Cost Analysis Benefit Cost Analysis Benefit estimates and totals up the equivalent money value of the benefits and costs to the community of projects. (Watkins, Valley Alley, ET, 2014) It has been established as a tool for use by the government in making their social and economic decisions. While it also measures costs and benefits to the community of adopting a particular course of action such as constructing a highway. Cost Analysis Benefit a decision making device for evaluating activities that not priced by the market by attempts to stimulate a market result in areas where the market does not operate to establish prices or to quantify and include in estimates of cost and benefits to the client but also the community. (Norsafiah, 2012) Example: Improvements in transportation often involve saving time. The question is how to measure the value of time saved. The value should not be merely what transportation planners think time should be worth or even what peoplesay their time is worth. The value of time should be that which the public reveals their time is worth through choices involving tradeoffs between time and money. (Watkins, Valley Alley, ET, 2014) Task 3 Definition of â€Å"Price Mechanism† by Adam Smith. Adam Smith defines the invisible hand of the price mechanism in which the hidden hand market operates in a competitive market through the pursuit of resources allocated selfish best interest of the community. (Riley, 2012) Theory Price mechanism is a term used to describe the means by which millions of decisions taken by consumers and businesses interact to determine the allocation of scarce resources between competing uses. (Riley, 2012) Theprice mechanism plays three important functionsin a market: Signaling function They adapt to indicate where resources are needed, and where they do not. If prices rise due to high demand from users, this is a signal to the supplier to increase production to meet higher demand. Prices go up and down to reflect scarcities and surpluses. (Riley, 2012) Transmission of preferences Through their choices consumers send information to producers about the changing nature of needs and wants. (Riley, 2012) Rationing function Prices serve to ration scarce resources when market demand exceeds supply. (Riley, 2012) Example RON95 petrol and diesel was increased by 20 sen to MYR2.10 a liter (+ 10.5%) and MYR2.00 per liter (+ 11.1%), effective September 3, 2013 fuel prices were last raised in July / Dec 2010 (5.7 %).The expected impact of this 3 Sep fuel price hike to be small on the earnings of research coverage. Sectors directly impacted would be the building materials which are the steel and cement that consume relatively more gas and electricity than the other sectors. (Maybank IB Research, 2013) Higher diesel prices will lead to higher costs in managing construction machinery or heavy equipment and transportation costs are higher for construction materials. Building material prices could still rise due to the increase in transportation costs. Most contractors have however been associated raw material cost increases in their construction projects. (Maybank IB Research, 2013) Task 4 a. Definition of ‘competition’ in business. Competition in which every seller tries to get what othersellersare looking at the same time:sales,profit, andmarket shareby offering a combination of the best practices of price, quality and service. If market information flows freely, competition plays a regulatory function in the supply and demand balance. (Business Dictionary, 2014) b. Factor affecting the economics of an organization Demand and Supply Demand and supply are the two main factors that affect the working of any business model. Demand is the will and ability of consumers to buy certain commodities, while supply is the ability of the business to provide for the demand. Example, mobile phones embedded with latest technologies introduced in the market, it will have a higher price because of the demand in the market. Prices will continue to rise if the supply does not meet demand. (Buzzle.com, 2014) Economic Growth and Development Economic growth set financial sum society as a whole is showing total income and development of the money invested in long-term channel up gradation. Among all the economic factors, the development is one of the most important, as a business that has to meet the demands of society in terms of a dynamic economy. For example, luxury brands performed well during the economic upturn, more than the companies that produce significant deals. (Buzzle.com, 2014) Income and Employment Important aspect of the economy that affect business operations, is the density of employment and income levels. The per capita income and density of employment determines the rate of demand, density of demand, and also the purchasing power of the people. For example, during the development of the economy, there are jobs that generate income that allows people to have a stronger purchasing power. On the other hand, as the density of employment and income levels dropped in the recession, peoples purchasing power is reduced. (Buzzle.com, 2014) c. Source of finance. Source of finance Example Internal (raised from within the organisation) Owner’s investment Retained profits Sale of stock Sale of fixed assets Debt collection External (raised from an outside source) Bank Loan Bank Overdraft Additional Partners Share Issue Leasing Hire Purchase Mortgage Trade Credit Government Grants Task 5 SP Setia Sdn Bhd has decided to develop massive residential projects in Greater Klang Valley area after considering the factors of rate of return and the cost benefits analysis conducted. a. Definition of financing source Money available for a business to spend in the form of cash, liquid securities and credit. Before going into business, entrepreneurs need to obtain sufficient financial resources to operate efficiently and well enough to encourage success. (Business Dicionary, 2014) Types of sources based on the project Source of finance Use Source of finance Retained profits Retained earnings in the company and not paid to shareholders as dividends. Retained earnings are widely regarded as the source of the most important long-term finance for business. (Aashfield, 2009) Bank Loan This is money borrowed at an agreed rate of interest over a set period of time. This is a medium or long-term source of finance. (Aashfield, 2009) Bank Overdraft This is where the business is allowed to be overdrawn on its account. This means they can still write cheques, even if they do not have enough money in the account. This is a short-term source of finance. (Aashfield, 2009) Additional Partners This is sources of finance suitable for a partnership business. The new partner’s can contribute extra capital. (Aashfield, 2009) Mortgage This is a loan secured by property. Businesses will own the property once the final payment is made. This is a long-term source of finance. (Aashfield, 2009) Government Grants Government organisations such as Invest NI offer grants to businesses, both established and new. Usually certain conditions apply, such as where the business has to locate. (Aashfield, 2009) b. Propose a financing source suitable for the project. Based on the SP Setia Sdn Bhd massive residential projects in Greater Klang Valley area, I propose to use Retained profits, Bank Loan, and Additional Partners as multiple financing sources. The reason I choose to use multiple financing source because this project is massive project and it needed more resource, if just rely on one source is not enough to cover the whole cost of project. (Aashfield, 2009) Firstly, by uses retained profit method SP Setia Sdn Bhd using their internal source, these earnings are readily available to the management and directors dont have to ask outsiders for finance.Retained earnings are cheaper than external equity because the floatation costs, brokerage costs, underwriting commission are other issue expenses are eliminated. Relying on retained earnings eliminates the fear of ownership dilution and loss of control by the existing shareholders. Retained earnings carry positive connotation as compared to equity issue as far as stock market is concerned. (Shenoy, 2012) In addition, applying for a bank loan because they offer a set repayment spread over a period of time which is good for the budget. Therefore, to maintain the project operating cash flow, and making it easier for SP Setia Sdn Bhd to cover unexpected expenses. Thus, SP Setia Sdn Bhd are able to make payments on their loans using the new income earned from businesses grow. (Bolander, 2011) Lastly, use partnering the ability to raise funds may be increased, both because two or more partners may be able to contribute more funds and because borrowing capacity may be greater. Prospective employees may be attracted to the business if given the incentive to become a partner. Partnerships can benefit from a combination of complementary skills of two or more people. Have a broader knowledge, skills and contacts. Partnerships can be cost-effective as each partner specializes in certain aspects of their business. There are opportunities for income splitting, the advantages of particular interest because of the tax savings generated. (Koppel, 2009) In conclusion, I propose on using multiple financing source such as Retained profits, Bank Loan, and Additional Partners to finance the massive residential projects in Greater Klang Valley area since rely on one source is not enough to cover the whole cost of project. Reference [1] What is Economics?, (2014), [Online], Available: from http://www.whatiseconomics.org/ [17 September 2014] [2] Thayer Watkins, Silicon Valley Tornado Alley, (2014), An Introduction to Cost Benefits Analysis, [Online], Available: from www.sjsu.edu/faculty/watkins/cba.htm [17 September 2014] [3] Norsafiah Bt. Norazman, (29 November 2012), Cost Benefits Analysis [17 September 2014] [4] Geoff Riley, (23 September 2012), Functions of the Price Mechanism, [Online], Available: from http://tutor2u.net/economics/revision-notes/as-markets-price-mechanism.html [17 September 2014] [5] Ksamouce, (2014), Macroeconomics Chapter Three, [Online], Available: from http://quizlet.com/12554647/macroeconomics-chapter-three-flash-cards/ [17 September 2014] [6] Business Dictionary, (2014), Competition, [Online], Available: from http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/competition.html [18 September 2014] [7] Buzzle.com, (2014), Factor affecting the economics of an organization, [Online], Available: from http://www.buzzle.com/articles/economic-factors-affecting-business.html [18 September 2014] [8] Norsafiah Bt. Norazman, (29 November 2012), Scarcity and Choice in Resource Allocation [18 September 2014] [9] Maybank IB Research, (19 September 2013), Subsidy Rationalisation Assessing the Impact On PLCs, [Online], Available: from http://research.maybank-ib.com/pdf/documentrg/Subsidy_rollback_19_Sep_2013_2893.pdf [21 September 2014] [10]Business Dictionary.com, (2014), Financial resources, [Online], Available: from http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/financial-resources.html [21 September 2014] [11] Dinayak Shenoy,(2012), What is Retained Earning? What are its advantages and disadvantages, [Online], Available: from http://www.publishyourarticles.net/knowledge-hub/economics/what-is-retained-earning-what-are-its-advantages-and-disadvantages.html [21 September 2014] [12] Tom Koppel, (2009), Partnership Advantages and Disadvantages, [Online], Available: from http://www.how-to-start-a-business-guide.com/partnership-advantages.html [21 September 2014] [13] Jarie Bolander, (14 February 2011), The Advantages of a Business Loan, [Online], Available: from http://www.thedailymba.com/2011/02/14/the-advantages-of-a-business-loan/ [21 September 2014] [14] Aashfield, (12 January 2009), Sources of Finance , [Online], Available: from http://www.rewardinglearning.org.uk/common/includes/microsite_doc_link.aspx?docid=9699-1 [21 September 2014]

What is science? :: essays research papers

Science is a method of understanding how things work. It is important because we need science in order for things to work and to develop new technology that is used in every day life. It is personally important to me because I really want to become a vet when I get older and I would need to do really well in science. Even though science isn’t exactly my best subject, I am willing to put in the hard work and determination so I may eventually get better and learn what I need to know. Science affects the world in many different ways. With the technologies that have been discovered we can now tell how warm or cold it will be for the next week, we will know when a tornado, hurricane, eruption or any other sorts of natural disasters will occur before they actually happen. This also helps out all communities. My family loves to travel, and if airplanes weren’t invented we wouldn’t be able to go to many places. We also need microwaves, stoves and ovens in order for us to eat supper, and fridges and freezers for us to keep our food in. We also enjoy watching television and movies, and I love talking on the telephone and listening to music. Without science none of these things would be possible. Everyone benefits from science because almost everything has something to do with or involves science. In the future, technology will be even more updated. Phones, televisions, personal stereos, computers etc., will keep getting smaller and smaller and more useful. Science will definitely make things a lot easier in the future. Science is everywhere; you always see it in every day life. Like when you get a ride to school from your parents, watch TV, talk on the phone, and listen to music, that’s using science. When you pass buildings science was used to build them. My favorite area of science is definitely Zoology because it has to do with animals and they are my passion.

Comparing Two Leadership Theories Essay -- Leadership

There are different leadership theories developed throughout the history. Most popular ones are trait theories, behavioral theories, contingency theories, and leader-member exchange (LMX) theory. The author of the post will briefly discuss two theories, Fiedler contingency theory and Leader-Member Exchange (LMX), and compare and contrast their strengths and weakness. Fiedler’ model is considered the first highly visible theory to present the contingency approach. It stated that effective groups depend on a proper match between a leader’s style of interacting with subordinates and the degree to which the situation gives control and influence to the leader (Fiedler, 1967). Fiedler argued that the leadership style could be indentified by taking a Least Preferred Co-worker (LPC) questionnaire he designed. When evaluating a least enjoyed co-worker, a relationship oriented leader scores high in LPC, while a task oriented leader scores low. Fiedler identified three contingency or situational dimensions: leader-member relations, task structure, and position power. A leader will have more control if he has better leader-member relations, high structured job, and stronger position power. The task-oriented leaders perform best in situations of high and low control, while relationship-oriented leaders perform best in moderate control situations . Feedler views an individual’s leadership style as fixed. To assure leader effectiveness, either situation needs to change to fit the leader or the leader needs to be replaced to fit the situation. But in reality, a leader can not use a homogeneous style to treat all their followers in a similar fashion in their work unit (Robbins & Judge, 2011, p. 382). Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) theory, on t... ... over 25 years: Applying a multi-level, multi-domain perspective, Leadership Quarterly, 6(2):219-247. Gils, S. v., Quaquebeke, N. v., & Knippenberg, D. v. (2009). The X-Factor: On the Relevance of Implicit Leadership and Followership Theories for Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) Agreement European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology. Rotterdam, Netherlands: Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM). MindTools (n.d.) Fiedler's Contingency Model. Retrieved November 16, 2010 from http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/fiedler.htm Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2011). Organizational behavior (14 ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Mao Zedong (n.d.). in Wikipedia. Retrieved November 16, 2010, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong Zhou Enlai (n.d.) in Wikipedia. Retrieved November 16, 2010, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_Enlai

Just war Essay

Wars are not new to the world, they were with the society and may remain until the end of this world, or even be a reason to this world, if there is no timely decisions among all living in this world. War is one end of any conflict. ?Just war is a specific concept of how warfare might be justified, typically in accordance with a particular situation, or scenario, and expanded or supported by reference to doctrine, tradition, or historical commentary. The war between two states may be result for several reasons. Territories, boundaries are the major reasons for the wars between nations. Seas, rivers, channels etc are also the source of source of wars. With the development of nations and development of intellectual thinking and ‘concept of just war’ slowly the intensity of wars has decreased. Now –a-days all the countries are trying to have ‘Balance of Power’ which can safe guard from other nations. Now the wars are mainly by the bigger countries on the smaller countries and the weaker ones are not in a position to defend themselves. This also brought the question whether the wars are just? To maintain peace in this world two Organizations were established, in that first of that kind was League of Nations. . The First World War occurred during 1914-18 due to greediness of Germany. This created huge loss in persons and economy thought-out the globe. To avoid wars in future, Britain, France, America thought to have a World Organization to check and stop the conflicts and wars. As a result of lengthy discussions, and the Treaty of Versailles 1919, was concluded between the member-states. League of Nations was established in 10-01-1920, as a result of a World War strictly speaking it was an â€Å"a child of war†. The main function of League of Nations was to avoid and maintain peace in the world, and it was require to do all that lay in its power to achieve that ideal. There was a check on the size of armaments. The members of the League were required not to go to war without exhausting all the pacific means for the settlement of disputes.

The Essence of Attribution Theory

There are many reasons why an individual behaves in a particular way. Correspondingly, there are numerous guesses a person makes about the behaviors and characteristics of another. This is the essence of attribution theory. Since its development, attribution theory has been applied to an array of disciplines. This facet of cognition is not only of interest to social psychologists, but also to educators, sociologists, marketing professionals, management personnel, and those in the medical field. Attribution theory states that humans ‘tend to give a causal explanation for someone's behavior, often by crediting either the situation or the person's disposition' (Myers, 644). As such, it requires three components: an actor, behavior, and observer. For example, if a driver swerves in front of another's car, what is the explanation the latter will provide for the former's action? The observer may conclude that there was an obstacle in the road or that the actor has fallen ill. These two explanations credit situational causes to the behavior. What is more likely, however, is for the observer to attribute the actor's behavior to disposition, such as being a clumsy driver. The way in which an individual perceives another has important implications as it can alter subsequent attitudes and behaviors. Naturally, there are several possibilities why a person acts in a certain manner. Building on the example above, the actor's behavior may be due to drunkenness or automobile malfunctioning. There is a curious phenomenon in attribution theory. As alluded to above, research indicates a high occurence of undamental attribution error, which is ‘the tendency for observers, when analyzing another's behavior, to underestimate the impact of the situation and to overestimate the impact of personal disposition' (Myers, 644). An internal attribution claims that the actor was responsible for the event. Using the ongoing example then, the observer will attribute the actor's behavior to internal, stable characteristics, such as being an aggressive driver. This is true even when other variables are introduced that clearly indicate situational influences. If the observer spots a deer quickly running to the periphery of the road, he is still likely to attribute the actor's behavior as Attribution theory includes providing explanations for one's own behaviors. An individual who receives a failing grade on an examination may attribute this outcome to several reasons, most of which will be situational. He may believe the teacher is incompetent, the examination obscure, or the textbook poorly written. This is an illustration of self-serving attributional bias which indicates ‘a tendency to attribute successful outcomes to dispositional factors and unsuccessful outcomes o situational factors' (Cardwell, 221). Self-serving attributional bias often helps an individual to rationalize an otherwise threatening situation. For example, if the individual who did not pass the examination admitted that he does not understand the material, this will likely lead him to feel uncomfortable about his intelligence or capabilities. To avoid this, he attributes the failure to circumstances beyond his control, which relieves his ego of admitting a personal incompetency. It is nteresting to note that humans usually view another's behavior as stemming from dispositional attributes, regardless of outcome or observable environmental variables, but then conversely attribute their own behaviors to dispositional influences in times of success and situational influences when the outcome is negative. Attribution theory has its origins in the 1950's with the pioneering work of Fritz Heider; his book The Psychology of Interpersonal Relationships was instrumental in the development of this social psychology theory (Brown). He coined the term ‘naive psychology' which describes the way in which laypeople utilize pieces of information to construct explanations of others' behaviors. Edward Jones and Keith Davis' ‘systematic hypotheses about the perception of intention was published in 1965 in the essay ‘From Acts to Dipositions† (Brown, 1). Expanding on Heider's work, Harold Kelley stated that ‘people attempt to function as naive scientists' (Aronson, 118) and he added ‘hypotheses about the factors that affect the formation of attributions: consistency, distinctiveness, and consensus' Brown, 1). ‘Kelley published ‘Attribution in Social Psychology' in 1967†² (Brown, 1). During the 1970's ‘the field of social psychology was dominated by attribution theorists and researchers' (Brown, 1). In the 1980's Bernard Weiner added to the knowledge and scope of attribution theory with his focus on achievement. He identified ability, effort, task difficulty, and luck as the most important factors affecting attributions for achievement' (Attribution Theory, 1). Weiner added locus of control, stability, and controllability to the lexicon of attribution theory. Weiner's theory has been widely applied in education, law, clinical psychology, and the mental health domain' (Attribution Theory, 1). Schank's work on the structure of knowledge, particulary ‘in the the context of language understanding' (Script Theory, 1) is intimately tied to attribution theory. In the 1990's attribution theory was applied to the health care field with the works of Lewis and Daltroy (Attribution Theory). Additionally, ‘attribution theory applied to career development is provided by Daly (1996) who examined the attributions that employees held as to why they failed to receive romotions' (Attribution Theory, 1). Most recently, this influential theory has been utilized in studying phenomena such as consumer behavior and advertising Naturally the applications of attribution theory, due to its pervasive and pliability, are limitless. Understanding why people behave in one way over another and how an individual perceives others can lead to important developments in a variety of disciplines. Researchers have studied the different attribution attitudes of females and males. One's attribution style and his corresponding projection during counseling has been investigated. Seligman proposed an attribution model, which provides an explanation of learned helplessness (Schultz & Schultz). Even the children of holocaust survivors have not escaped the grasp of attribution Law is affected by attribution theory in that it comes into play when judges, lawyers, and jurors attempt to understand why a person committed a crime. Marketing and advertising specialists wish to know why consumers behave in a particular way and how their perceptions influence their consumption. Prudent managers seek insight into their employees' perspectives and consequent behaviors. Sociologists study how attributions affect the development of prejudices. The health care practices and attitudes of patients are of obvious importance to medical professionals. It appears the application of attribution theory to information technology is a newly developing area of interest. With a growing movement of educational reforms, it seems attribution theory will be increasingly directed toward this area of humanity. In fact, educational professionals are eager to examine and apply the principles of attribution theory to the learning process. Of particular interest to both educators and researchers are high- and low-achievers. ‘Since 1960, hundreds of studies have contributed to understanding why some are highly motivated to achieve and and others are not' (Tucker-Ladd, 1). Researchers have found that ‘high achievers will approach rather than avoid tasks related to succeeding because they believe success is due to high ability and effort which they are confident of' (Attribution Theory, 1). This means that failure is typically attributed to external variables, hich leaves their self-esteem intact. Low-achievers, on the other hand, ‘avoid success-related chores because they tend to (a) doubt their ability and/or (b) assume success is related to luck or to ‘who you know' or to other factors beyond their control' (Attribution Theory, 2). Therefore, when low-achievers experience success they tend to find it less rewarding than high-achievers because there exists no sense of personal influence over the outcome. Within the gifted and talented population of students, there is a segment of under-achievers. Under-achievers are those individuals in which a discrepancy between ability and performance exists. Educators are oftentimes unable to effectively manage such students who exhibit above average intelligence and capabilities but who are, for whatever reason, not performing at levels that correspond to such abilities. Research indicates that attributions which then affect motivation are a common cause of such under-achievement. It is an intuitive statement to say that modifying one's attributions will then create changes in one's motivation. It logically ollows that increased motivation will lead to increased efforts. These psychological phenomena are of particular interest to educators of gifted and talented under- achieving students as they can utilize such findings to increase performance. While some research has attempted to shed light on this particular educational occurrence, more investigation is necessary to obtain a fuller understanding. Furthermore, how such findings apply to the learning process is of utmost importance to educators that serve this subpopulation. Particular attention to the ttributional style differences between female and male gifted and talented students will enable educational personnel to more accurately attend to the needs of such learners. More specifically, the attributional style differences between middle school female and male gifted and talented under-achieving students and how this contributes to poor academic performance is valuable area of educational and psychological research. The findings of such research will undoubtedly enable school personnel to more effectively attend to the needs of this subpopulation with the ultimate end of aligning their performance with that of their ability.

Financing sources in Vietnam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Financing sources in Vietnam - Essay Example Such policy reforms have proved beneficial with regard to China, Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand. These countries have also benefitted from network associations, cluster linkage to markets, and novel support arrangements. Policy support has been established as being crucial for the growth of SMEs in Vietnam. B. Business Support Services Privatisation emerged as a strategy for restructuring the large state owned enterprises (SOEs) into SMEs (Gibb and Lyapunov, 1996). A solution that is at variance to this initiative has been proposed by McIntyre (2002). This procedure states that the dismantling of large firms may fail to promote the growth of SMEs. This notion has been vindicated in Asia, and this can be attributed to the lack of a suitable support regime. For instance, the Chinese SMEs require the support of the large firms. Dallago and McIntyre (2003) have cited the experiences of the CEE nations to show that by themselves, the SMEs do not have the capacity to grow. The presence o f institutions and supporting mechanisms that have been properly developed is indispensable for the growth of these SMEs. C. Supporting Infrastructures It has been proposed by Wattanapruttipaisan (2002) that competitiveness can be rendered not only by natural resources and location, but also by contemporary global information and knowledge. It can also be promoted by participation in clusters involving firms, supplier networks, or producers and matching products; consumers and distributors; continuous learning and enhanced flexibility and efficiency. The SMEs were furnished with a new information flow and knowledge base, due to network association. This base has the capacity to emerge as a significant model for efficient resource distribution, via policy measures emanating from the market and the state. Support of the Government in Vietnamese SME Development It was recognised, during the project’s conceptualisation in the year 1994 that the furtherance of SMEs had to be ensur ed. However, a comprehensive document that described the procedures to be adopted by the Government, in order to support SMEs was conspicuous by its absence. Subsequently, the accomplishments and the works supported by the project had been viewed keenly in the highest echelons. Towards the end of the year 1998 a comprehensive assessment was conducted, which disclosed that the project had significantly affected discussion and formulation of the policy related to SMEs. The Central Institute of Economic Management (CIEM), in February 1997, reviewed the administrative and legal situation in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC). The emphasis was upon identifying the impediments to the formation and development of SMEs and the provision of recommendations to the Government. The CIEM, true to its calling of being an important entity in drafting policy pertaining to business, compiled and examined most of the documentation relating to the establishment, operation and dissolution of business. I t also conducted panoptic interviews with SMEs, and central and local policy making agencies. In January 1998, the stakeholders completed the twin tasks of discussion and validation, and this was due to the workshops in HCMC and Hanoi. The recommendations of this report, in the context of an

Tourism city brand of integrated marketing communications Dissertation

Tourism city brand of integrated marketing communications - Dissertation Example Brunel University Brunel Business School Uxbridge, Middlesex UB8 3PH United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) 1895 267007 Fax: +44 (0) 1895 269865 Declaration I hereby undertake the completed report on my own and it is my work. I have provided complete acknowledgement to authors of any information that has been previously published and used in this report. It to my best knowledge that the information provided in this report meets all ethical requirements of providing citations throughout the text (Harvard Style). I also understand and accept that my completed report upon submission will become the property of Brunel University which is then allowed to reproduce this report in any for educational and research purposes without seeking consent from me. Student ID: Date: Word Count: Acknowledgements I would like to personally thank my supervisor Dr. XYZ who has been quite supportive despite of his other commitments. Without his guidance it would not have been possible for me to complete this disserta tion in a meaningful manner. This research work has been a one of the best practice in my learning career and has surely help me develop my education research skills which would help in my career. Moreover, without the support of my parents and teachers, it would not have been possible to conduct this research work. I therefore dedicate the work of mine to my parents, teachers, and friends. Abstract The branding and marketing of cities is an essential factor for the governments for the promotion of their cities, and it helps them to improve the economic position of the government in this era of globalization. Over the last few years the London City had been preparing for the event of Olympics which were held almost 2 months ago and keeping in view the phenomenal event of Olympics, this study can be considered as a useful attempt to investigate how integrated marketing communication tools have been used for marketing of Olympic Games 2012 and branding of London city as a host city wh ich has been known for its rich culture and social heritage and setup. The prime objective of this research work is to focus on the integrated marketing tools that are applied in the branding of the London city. For this study, an online survey was conducted through which 150 respondents residing in either UK or other EU countries took part. The data collected from the primary research was subjected to statistical modelling including regression analysis to draw upon the relationship between effectiveness of integrated marketing communication (IMC) used by different authorised organizations on the perception of tourists or travellers visiting London as to whether they feel that IMC has successfully branded the London as the host city of Olympics 2012. The result of the present study has revealed that IMC activities have successfully branded London as a city and there is a significant impact of IMC on branding of London city. Table of Contents 2 Acknowledgements 3 Abstract 4 Chapter 1 - Introduction 11 Chapter 2: Literature Review 20 Chapter 3: Research Methodology 43 Chapter – 04: Findings and Discussion 54 Chapter 5 - Conclusion and Recommendations 71 Appendix I:

THE ORIGINS OF ART Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

THE ORIGINS OF ART - Case Study Example Nowadays, the situation is not different. This is evident in televisions, billboards and magazines where men and women with ‘perfect’ bodies are used to advertise goods and services. Through this concept, we can conclude that ancient man and modern man are not different. However, using modern culture to explain a past culture may not be entirely reliable. First of all, there are special cultures that were totally different from us. Take for instance the Egyptians. They were not affected by peak shift and did not see the need to design unrealistic human forms. Secondly, all artists are different. Though they are connected by the desire to create art, artisans differ in many ways; for example they have different sources of inspiration, what works for one might not work for the other. The sources of inspiration for ancient artists are not the same as modern artists. It is therefore not plausible to use modern art to try to decipher ancient art. Prehistoric paintings are not depictions of shamanic trance visions. The paintings were based on creatures that were present the time like horses and reindeer that were in existence in Europe. These were creatures that were either eaten, used or seen by the ancient man. It is worth noting that different archeological sites had different set of animal paintings. The paintings in Europe comprised animals that were there at the time, Africa had its own set of animals and paintings, as was the rest of the world. If they were trance visions, then we could expect paintings of alien creatures in various archeological sites. For instance, we could expect to find paintings of American animals in African sites. No, it does not. It is difficult o deduce this issue due to the amount of time that separates modern times and the prehistoric times. No amount of thinking will enable us to know what made them start

Landfill, Civilization, Disposability, Material Culture, Essay - 1

Landfill, Civilization, Disposability, Material Culture, - Essay Example 1 Production of disposable materials is a key concept in waste management. Common waste management practices include decreasing overall waste production, production of disposable materials, use of landfill and recycling. However, use of disposable materials as means of managing waste products has received much criticism from environmentalists.2 For example, recycling of disposable glass bottles, needles and syringes is responsible for spreading HIV, Hepatitis and other viral diseases. In addition to this, production of disposable material has led to dirtying the environment s such material take time to decompose. In addition to this, as the material decompose; they harbor bacteria and other organisms which cause diseases such as cholera. Lastly, disposable materials encourage users to be irresponsible as they throw waste material anywhere hoping it will decompose.3 It is therefore pointless for individuals to rely on disposable products. Instead, they should rely on recyclable materials. For example, shoppers can carry their goods in reusable bags rather than disposable plastic bags. Similarly, hand towels as well as other disposables should be replaced with cloth towel or hand

Individual Portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Individual Portfolio - Essay Example capture the customer mindset so that they can be thinking about the company products at all times through the items they possess at home (Estes, Gibbert, Guest, & Mazursk, 2012, p. 97). This can well be explained by use of the customer-based brand equity model that brings together the requirements for a publicly renowned brand in the market. The relationship is supposed to exist between the brand salience and the final resonance that the consumers have in their minds. The objectives of every process above are; creation of active loyalty, rational emotional connections and a deep set brand awareness. To therefore measure the sources of brand equity, the management team especially the brand managers must take into account the facts that they must be aware of how consumers shop and use their products and the actual knowledge that the customers have on these products (Aaker, 2003, p. 253). Adidas AG has extensively used the theorized procedures above to create relevance of their brands in the market with keen awareness that they face stiff competition from other companies like Puma and Nike. The company understands that creation of an attachment to its products by the customers is a procedure. The symbol below represents the company logo that represents the brand imagery as indicated on the logo model above. The image appears on all the brands produces by the company. The three stripes are the ultimate identity of the company. Apparently the company ventures into production of sports attire and facilities. When the customers use these, there is a sense of cohesion between the product and the customer. A theoretical perspective of this issue brings to mind two ways of capturing the customer mindsets; through qualitative and quantitative ways. Adidas Company has used both qualitative and quantitative techniques as sources of measuring their brand equity. For instance, taking the example of the product below, the customer is supposed to be able to create an association

Practical Life Essay Example for Free

Practical Life Essay â€Å"Any child who is self-sufficient, who can tie his shoes, dress or undress himself, reflects in his joy and sense of achievement the image of human dignity, which is derived from a sense of independence.† Maria Montessori Practical life activities give the child an understanding of his/her environment and how it works. The child enjoys all types of work. Child also enjoys keeping the environment beautiful for all to use. This work builds the childs self-esteem, making him feel of value. It may seem like they are playing when they are table scrubbing or polishing silver, but through these types of activities they are becoming prepared to do the real learning. Practical Life activities also have a strong fine motor component and so are valuable in developing and extending childrens fine motor abilities as well as their cognitive development. During the Mid Year Conference if parents want to know 3 activities and the importance from the practical life shelves, then what might be appropriate for 3 year old child? First, I’ll choose one to one wet pouring with handle or without the handle depend on the child’s abilities. This activity helps to develops small motor skills, order, concentration, coordination, independence. Child needs the either whole hand grasp or pincer grip depend on the handle of cup. If child master with this material without spill anything then child can pouring own milk or water at the house. Second, I’ll choose buttoning frame. The Dressing Frames are enable children to learn how to manage common fasteners, such as zippers, buttons, snaps, belt buckles and shoelaces. To help them learn how to unbutton and button themselves. This activity helps to develops small motor skills, order, concentration, coordination, movement and independence. With these skills, your child will soon be ready to take care of much of his daily clothing needs. Three year old child to dress himself from head to toe—if he’s given enough time. Third, I’ll choose cutting and serving bananas. 3-year-old children love to do real work they see us do. At home, child can become a true helper in the kitchen and participate in real cooking activities. This activity helps to develop fine motor skills using a knife to cut banana, order, concentration, coordination, and independence. Using a tool to produce more work for the child. Also, develop of gross motor skills when child carrying the tray and serving the bananas to their peers. For extension, child cans preparing foods using knife or cutting other kinds of fruits or vegetables.

Nonprofit and charity organizations

Nonprofit and charity organizations Why are Volunteers Important? For many nonprofit and charity organizations volunteers are the life-blood that keeps the organization working and performing to its true purpose and goals. Without these unpaid volunteers the charity or nonprofit organisation would not be able to function because costs of employing paid workers would probably make it unviable. For any organisation that uses volunteers recruitment can cause a big headache. It is tempting to think that if someone is prepared to give up their time for free then that is all that is needed. This is a mistake. It is important to find the right people for the tasks that need doing but those people will need to have or be prepared to learn the required skills. Shared Values and Purpose Volunteers will also need to fit into the organization so they will need to have the beliefs and attitudes that the organization sees as being important in the role it aims to fulfil in society. This means an organization will need to have clear values and purpose and look for people who share them to recruit as volunteers. When selecting and recruiting volunteers consideration needs to be given as to why the organisation needs volunteers. It is likely that the financial considerations will be an important factor with the economy of unpaid volunteers favouring setting on paid staff. At the same time it is important to recognise that some members of the organisation may well need to be paid employees Them and Us Sometimes a them and us or volunteers and employees scenario may develop which may not be healthy for the organisation. It may be necessary to emphasise that paid employees are an essential part of the organisation and that volunteers will probably be the lifeblood. Rewards for Volunteers People rarely do something with out some kind of reward or return whether it is monetary, training, gaining experience, or for personal satisfaction. Volunteers will need to feel they are contributing and receiving. Ways will need to be found to ensure that both employees and volunteers feel they are valued and have a proper place within the organisation. Defining Boundaries It will be necessary to define the roles and boundaries within the organisation for employees and volunteers and define and communicate clearly what the organisation needs and expects from both which may differ. It will also be necessary to decide what the organization will give to the volunteer. This may be satisfaction and a sense of doing good work, training, experience, a good reference for future employees or perhaps something else. Whatever it is it will need to satisfy the volunteers expectations. To help ensure the nonprofit or charity organization gets the right person in the right place at the right time there will need to be an understanding of what roles are required and the type of people needed to fill them. Job Descriptions and Contracts It is a good idea to create a separate Job Descriptions and contracts for employees and volunteers. This will help define the boundary between employee and volunteer. This is important because some volunteers have been known to claim that they are employees with employees rights which can have serious legal implications. Also some employees may try to claim some of the volunteers perks, rewards or working conditions. The role, or roles, that the organisation want filling will need to be clearly defined to ensure that candidates are interviewed for the right position. An organisation may have several different roles it want to fill and it will be a waste of time interviewing a person who does not have any administration skills or interest in learning them for a role in administration. It is essential to define the role and then decide what skills the candidate will need to either have, or learn. Person Specification. It will be necessary to identify the characteristics and personal qualities and beliefs of the volunteer and their motives for volunteering to ensure that they are right for the organisation and in sympathy with the aims and mission of the organisation. A good idea is for an organization to decide the kind of person they will be looking for and decide what characteristics, attributes and skills are essential or desirable. Separate Recruitment Procedures and Policies The organisation will need to have a separate recruitment procedure and policies for employees and volunteers. This will be necessary to protect the organisation and also offer best protection for employees and volunteers. The organisation will need to comply with the law. Finding Volunteers When the organization has defined the role of the volunteer, created Job Descriptions, Contracts and Personal Specifications and knows exactly what sort of people they are looking for how do they find them? Word of mouth can be an effective and cheap way to find volunteers depending on the role of the volunteer and the numbers of recruits required. This can be effective for some organizations with employees, existing volunteers and their friends and neighbours spreading the word, or service users and their families doing the same. There are also various forms of advertising that can be used to help recruitment. Television, radio, internet, newspapers magazines can be expensive but reach a great number of potential recruits. Cheaper ways of advertising such as putting up posters in local shops, or leaving flyers in public places such as libraries can also work well as can simply handing them out in busy shopping centres. |What ever way the organisation decides to advertise the advertisement will need to have certain information displayed clearly. The name of the organisation and the nature, purpose and values needs to be made clear. It will also be important to display the role of the volunteers and the benefits they will receive. To make it easy for potential recruits the advertisement will need to display clearly how to apply, where to apply or get further information. A contact name, postal and email address and telephone number will help and encourage potential recruits to apply or ask questions. Information in the advertisement should be clear and simple, concise and inoffensive. It should stand out but for the right reasons. Once the method or methods of advertising have been decided and advertisements placed the next stage is to send out application packs with the Job Description, Person Specifications, Application Forms and any other information the organization wants to send or is required to send by law. The organization may decide it wants to keep to assign a date for the return of applications or it may decide to leave it open. Either way it should advise the potential recruit as well as advising them on how or when they will be informed if they are accepted for interview. Interviews The interview should give the organization the chance to access the candidates potential and consider how they will fit in. The previous work done on producing a Job Description and Personal Specification will be a big help in this. Before the interview takes place the format of the interview needs to be decided. For example, will it be a group interview, will there be tasks or tests, or it will candidates be interviewed individually? Decide who and how many people will interview candidates, what questions are going to be asked and how the answers will be rated. All candidates should be treated equally and fairly. When these points have been addressed then a timetable can be scheduled taking in advertising, closing dates, time to consider applications and sending out invitations. With all the preparation work done the interview should give the organization a good idea of if the candidate is suitable for them. Candidates need to be informed as soon as possible. Successful candidates should be informed first just in case they turn down the offer for some reason. An offer can then be made to the next best candidates if deemed suitable. It can also be useful to keep unsuccessful candidates details on file just in case a more suitable position comes up in the future This will save the need to advertise. It should be made clear to successful candidates that any offers are subject to suitable references, qualification checks and any legal checks that may need to be done. It may be necessary, depending on the role offered, for some, or all of these checks to be done before a starting date can be arranged. Getting the Right Person in the Right Place. Finding the right volunteers for a required role can be very difficult and time consuming and expensive. An unsuitable volunteer may cost the organization or charity a lot of money or cause damage to their reputation so it is essential to recruit the right people. If all of these points are considered and taken into account the nonprofit organization or charity will stand a very good chance of selecting the right volunteers for the right role at the right time.